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[[File:Gladiator-3.jpeg|thumbnail|left|300px|The <i>Gladiator</i>]]
<i>[https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00AEFY552/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=B00AEFY552&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=ce0aef7b341cf998192101da595c6f64 Gladiator]</i> was a film released in 2000 starring Russell Crowe that focused on General Maximus Decimus Meridius, who was enslaved after escaping his execution for not supporting the new Roman emperor Commodus (starring Joaquin Phoenix). Maximus rises as a well-skilled gladiator, eventually making it to Rome where he participates in the gladiator games sponsored by Commodus. After Commodus learns of Maximus, both characters want to kill the other. Maximus attempts to conspire with those in the Senate who dislike Commodus, while Commodus attempts to have Maximus killed in the gladiator battles.
====Battles in Germania====The <i>Gladiator</i> was a film released in 2000 starring Russell Crowe that focused on General Maximus Decimus Meridiusmovie begins with the ailing Marcus Aurelius, who was enslaved after escaping his execution for not supporting the new Roman emperor Commodus (staring Joaquin Phoenix). of Rome, watching Maximus rises as leading a battle against a well skilled gladiatorGerman tribe, eventually making it to Rome where he participates the battle is portrayed as crucial in bringing peace to the gladiator games sponsored by CommodusRoman Empire's northern frontier. After Commodus learns of MaximusThe German tribe was shown wearing Neolithic period clothing, both characters want to kill something that is inaccurate and the otherclothing would have been more complex in fashion. Maximus attempts to conspire with those in During the Senate who dislike Commodusreign of Aurelius, while Commodus attempts to have Maximus killed there were prolonged wars in the gladiator battlesGermania.
Excavations at the Colosseum showed a variety of exotic animals were present there. This included: bears, lions, hyena, elephant, wild boar, buffalo, tigers, bulls, wolves, and leopards. The clothing of the gladiators depicted, particularly the helmets, were likely, not true and were stereotypes taken from later periods.<ref>For more on the gladiator games in the Roman Empire, see: Dunkle, R. (2008). <i>[https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00ID6R2CW/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=The Gladiator ContestsB00ID6R2CW&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=3e1905f472915347388e16545946008c Gladiators: violence and spectacle in ancient Rome].</i>. 1st ed. Harlow, England ; New York: Pearson/Longman.</ref>
Something not shown in the film is that gladiator contests may have looked familiar to us. Gladiators often were used to sponsor products and billboards often hung in the stadium where contests would have been held. This was These advertisements were not shown in the film, mostly because the producers thought audience film audiences would not believe it since it is so similar to our modern sports.<ref>For more on advertising in the Roman world, see: Bomgardner, D. L. (2002). <i>[https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415301858/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0415301858&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=23f8ea6b9900470adc695008478dd264 The story of the Roman amphitheatre].</i> London; New York: Routledge, pg. 55.</ref>
In the film, after Maximus was capture captured trying to revolt against the emperor. He was shown as fighting the emperor as a one on one contest. This match would have certainly never happened. First, Commodus died in a coup event in 192 rather than at the hand of Maximus, as shown in the final combat scene in the film. Second, Commodus, as shown in the filmmovie, did fight in the arena, although he probably only fought in events where he was assured victory such as against animals or crippled captives. The film does suggest this as Commodus does mortally wound Maximus before their fight, when Maximus was tied and unable to defend himself. Nevertheless, historians indicate he liked to think of himself as Hercules, and even began to dress like him in gladiator contests.
<u>Maximus Decimus Meridius</u>div class="portal" style='float:right; width: Maximus is an entirely fictitious character, but seems to be based on several characters, including Avidius Cassius, who was a general in Marcus Aurelius35%' armies. In fact, he did declare himself emperor shortly after Aurelius' death, suggesting a brief power struggle, but he was eventually killed. There was a general named Maximus who lived in the late Roman Empire who may have aspired to revolt against the empire.>
====Related DailyHistory.org Articles===={{#dpl:category=Roman History|ordermethod=firstedit|order=descending|count=8}}</div>====Main Characters====<u>CommodusMaximus Decimus Meridius</u>: While Commodus Maximus is a historical figure who did hold gladiator contests and may have been mentally unstablean entirely fictitious character, as depicted in the filmbut seems to be based on several characters, he didincluding Avidius Cassius, who was a general in fact, rule for 12 yearsMarcus Aurelius' armies. Among the odd things Commodus He did declare himself emperor or revolt shortly after thinking Aurelius died in 175, suggesting a brief power struggle, but he was rename the months and legions eventually killed after himself (he had twelve names he went by)it became clear Aurelius was not dead. He even There was a general named Maximus who lived in the late Roman people after himself. He was purported to have held naked gladiator contests, which would have outraged some Roman citizens and Empire who may have contributed aspired to his bad reputation and eventual downfall. He may have killed 100 lions in a day during his gladiator contests and other exotic animals such as elephants. Even by Roman standards, revolt against the level of slaughter may have caused outrageempire. He even started killing crippled people in the arena, which may have been <ref>For more on of the final straws before his own assassination. HoweverAvidius, his political actions were also likely unwisesee: Canduci, as he tried to declare himself consul Alexander (2010). <i>Triumph & Tragedy: The Rise and gladiator, where the former is an elected position and the later something usually only slaves should holdFall of Rome’s Immortal Emperors.</i> Roman imperial biographies. Narcissus, his wrestling partner, eventually killed him in 192 as part of a larger conspiracySydney: Pier 9. </ref>
<u>LucillaCommodus</u>: She was While Commodus' sister is a historical figure who did hold gladiator contests and may have been mentally unstable, as depicted in the film she was depicted as trying to encourage the conspiracy against her brother. She , he did, in fact, conspire to kill rule for 12 years. Among the odd things Commodus but failed in 182, leading to her deathdid was rename the months and legions after himself (he had twelve names he went by). Unlike He even named the film depicts, Lucilla Roman people after himself. He was probably ambitious purported to be a co-ruler with her husbandhave held naked gladiator contests, which is why she would have outraged some Roman citizens and may have conspiredcontributed to his bad reputation and eventual downfall. However, she He may have not considered herself killed 100 lions in a day during his gladiator contests and other exotic animals such as ruler until she witnessed her erratic brother's behaviorelephants. Unlike Even by Roman standards, the film, Commodus probably did not try to level of slaughter may have incestous relations with his sistercaused outrage.
<u>Lucilla</u>: She was Commodus' sister and in the film, she was depicted as trying to encourage the conspiracy against her brother. She did conspire to kill Commodus but failed in 182, leading to her death. Unlike what the film depicts, Lucilla was probably ambitious to be a co-ruler with her husband (she is shown as a widow in the movie), which is why she may have conspired. However, she may have not considered herself as a possible ruler until she witnessed her erratic brother's behavior. Unlike the film, Commodus probably did not seek to have an incestuous relationship with his sister.<ref>For more on Lucilla, see: Lightman, M., Lightman, B., & Lightman, M. (2008).<i>[https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0816031126/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=Conclusion and Accuracy9325&creativeASIN=0816031126&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=e0745e365189f3743bd8492787d85ed5 A to Z of ancient Greek and Roman women].</i> (Rev. ed). New York: Facts On File, pg. 195.</ref>
<u>Marcus Aurelius</u>: The emperor's relatively positive reputation has likely contributed to his depiction in the film as a wise ruler (i.e., the philosopher king) who tried to avoid appointing his son. However, despite the destructive nature of his son, Marcus Aurelius willing to chose Commodus to be his successor and heir. The film depicts Marcus Aurelius lamenting his many wars, but in reality, Marcu Aurelius would have seen these wars as his duty to Rome. He was influenced by Stoic philosophy, which believed in wisdom, courage, justice, and temperance.<ref>For more on Marcus Aurelius as the philosopher king, see: McLynn, F. (2010). <i>[https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1844135276/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=1844135276&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=b7e495cc41272b5a97414fb499bdbe9c Marcus Aurelius: warrior, philosopher, emperor].</i> London: Vintage Books.</ref> ====Conclusion and Accuracy====There were many historical inaccuracies in the film and the historians who were hired to advise on the movie quit or refused to be given credits because of the many historical inaccuracies the final version had. Nevertheless, as with most historical dramas, this movie was more about entertainment than historical narrative. The overall narrative of a somewhat crazy emperor in the form of Commodus embellishing in gladiator games was correct. Oddly enough, the reality of Commodus' reign was probably more outrageous than what was shown in the film, as the emperor often made himself dress as a gladiator and fought numerous contests with animals and others, such as wounded gladiators. If you want to learn more about gladiators, check out our article [[How Did Gladiatorial Games Evolve in Ancient Rome?]] for more information. {{MediaWiki:AmNative}} ====References====<references/> {{Contributors}}[[Category:Wikis]][[Category:Ancient History]] [[Category:Historically Accurate]] [[Category:Roman History]]