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How important was Lucullus in the history of Rome

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==Lucullus and the arts==
The party of Pompey saw Lucullus as a threat and excluded him from public life and he ‘“fell back on a life of ease and luxury’’ <ref>Plutarch, 36-37. 3</ref>. Lucullus The former consul devoted himself to the cultivation of the arts and a life of luxury. He was a devotee of Latin and Greek literature and he amassed a great library in his villa. He allowed scholars to use his library and he patronized many poets and philosophers and this was imitated by other aristocratic Romans. Lucullus was a great builder and he built great parks and villas, whose designs were very influential. Lucullus during his campaigns in the East, was much impressed by the Persian tradition of horticulture. With his vast wealth he built a great park in the centre center of Rome, that became known as the ‘Gardens of Lucullus’ <ref>Keaveney, Arthur: Lucullus. A Life (London/New York: Routledge, 1992), p 119</ref>. His gardens was very important in the development of gardening in Europe. The Roman aristocrat was also interested in farming and introduced fruits such as the cherry into Rome and also experimented with aquaculture, especially fish ponds. Lucullus was also renowned for his feasts and was a gourmet. So famous was Lucullus for his love of food that he inspired the development of the English adjective Lucullan meaning excessive lover of food <ref> Keavney, p 201 </ref>. The victor of Tigrancertta was to influence the development of aristocratic culture in Rome. He inspired many members of the elite to abandon the traditional austere Republican lifestyle and to cultivate the arts. Lucullus encouraged many other Roman aristocrats to collect manuscripts, build villas and gardens. Lucullus patronage of the arts was very influential in the development of art and culture in Imperial Rome, especially during the Imperial period.
[[File: LUC FOUR.jpg |200px|thumb| Reimagining of the Gardens of Lucullus]]
 
== Conclusion==
Lucullus is not as well known as his contemporaries such as Pompey or even Sulla. However, he was a great general who played a key role in the defeat of one of Rome’s greatest enemies, Mithridates IV of Pontus and it was he who more than anyone else end his dreams of Empire. The Roman also effectively ended the Armenian Empire and in doing so may have changed the history of the Middle East. His victories over the Pontic and Armenian armies allowed Rome to dominate the near east. Pompey was able to conquer Syria and Judaea and reduce Armenia and the Bosphoran Kingdom to the status of client kingdoms thanks to the brilliance of Lucullus. The Roman was not only an important military figure he was also a significant cultural figure and he helped to promote the patronage of the arts by aristocrats, which was crucial in the cultural flourishing of the first century AD.

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