Changes

Jump to: navigation, search

How Historically Accurate is season 1 of The Last Kingdom

2,738 bytes added, 05:23, 15 September 2021
m
[[File:LastKingdom.jpg|thumbnail|220px250px|left|<i>The Last Kingdom</i>]]__NOTOC__<i>This article contains spoilers.!!!!!</i>
The Check out our summaries for [[How Historically Accurate is Season 2 of Last Kingdom is a popular television series recently released by the BBC and the show has strived to portray an accurate depiction of the time and reign of Alfred the Great. The show focuses the life of Uhtred, son of Uhtred?|Season 2]], who [[How Historically Accurate is a fictional character based on an amalgamation of several historical characters, during the Dane invasions season 3 of England during the 9th century. The events depicted in <i>The Last Kingdom</i> were critical early steps in forging what became England. <i>?|Season 3]] and [[How Historically Accurate is Season 4 of The Last Kingdom</i> is a reference to the Kingdom of Wessex, which was the last Anglo-Saxon kingdom to stand in the way of Dane conquest of England. Uhtred is from Bebbanburgh (modern Bamburgh), a part of Northumbria. The season begins with Uhtred's father being killed in a battle at York, where Uhtred was taken as a slave by the Danes. Uhtred's uncle then usurps the control of Bebbanburgh, where Uhtred was the rightful heir?| Season 4]].
The Last Kingdom is a popular television series recently released by the BBC and the show has strived to portray an accurate depiction of the time and reign of Alfred the Great. It is based on the <i>[https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00LEYI47C/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=AngloB00LEYI47C&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=5896bb38392fa928ad7836385dccf0d Saxon and Danish History and Culture==```[[File:Winchester 13Tales]</i> series written by Bernard Cornwell.jpeg|thumbnail|left|300px|Figure 1The first season is drawn from the first two books in the series. Modern day WinchesterThe show focuses the life of Uhtred, son of Uhtred, who is a fictional character based on an amalgamation of several historical characters, which served as during the main capital Dane invasions of Wessex in England during the Anglo-Saxon period9th century.]]
The first episode focuses on the Danish characters, while they do act cruel to the Anglo-Saxons they are also fun loving and one of them, Earl Ragner, shows much affection to Uhtredevents depicted in <i>The Last Kingdom</i> were critical early steps in forging what became England. During the first episode, Uhtred's father and his army are slaughtered by the Danes soon after they arrive by sea. <i>The first episode portrays the Anglo-Saxons as unprepared for war with the Danes and too dependent on their priests. There Last Kingdom</i> is some truth a reference to thisthe Kingdom of Wessex, which was the last Anglo-Saxon army lacked professional warriors and the show states that kingdom to stand in the Danes believed the English were primarily farmers. In the first battle way of the show, the Anglo-Saxons lost the battle because they were incapable Dane conquest of defeating a Danish shield wallEngland. HoweverUhtred is from Bebbanburgh (modern Bamburgh), the Anglo-Saxon armies most likely were capable of properly forming a shield wall and they would not have been completely confounded by it. At this point, the Anglo-Saxons would have been well aware part of Danish war tactics, even if they were not well prepared for themNorthumbria. The show ignored this reality because it allowed the lead character, season begins with Uhtred, to teach the Anglo-Saxons later 's father being killed in the season to both form and defeat a shield wall. In this casebattle at York, historical accuracy where Uhtred was sacrificed to create taken as a more compelling storyslave by the Danes.<ref>For more on Anglo-Saxon fighting methodsUhtred's uncle then usurps the control of Bebbanburgh, see: Lavelle, R. (2010). <i>Alfred’s wars: sources and interpretations of Anglo-Saxon warfare in where Uhtred was the Viking age</i> Woodbridge: The Boydell Pressrightful heir.</ref>
====Anglo-Saxon and Danish History and Culture==== The Last Kingdom has done a very credible job depicting Danes and first episode focuses on the Danish characters, while they do act cruel to the Anglo-Saxonsthey are also fun-loving and one of them, Earl Ragner, shows much affection to Uhtred. While During the Danes have often been called as Vikingsfirst episode, Uhtred's father and his army are slaughtered by the show makes it clear that they were more than just Vikings. The Danes willingness to settle in England demonstrated that unlike actual Vikings, soon after they did not want to survive simply arrive by raidingsea. The Danish characters make it clear that they left Denmark because it was inhospitable to farming first episode portrays the Anglo-Saxons as unprepared for war with the Danes and there too dependent on their priests. There is some truth to this, the Anglo-Saxon army lacked professional warriors and the fact show states that climatic events may have also contributed to increased Danish raids and invasions during this time.<ref>For background on the Danes, see: Jones, Gbelieved the English were primarily farmers. (2001). <i>A history In the first battle of the Vikings</i> (2nd ed). London ; New York: Oxford University Pressshow, the Anglo-Saxons lost the battle because they were incapable of defeating a Danish shield wall.</ref>
However, the Anglo-Saxon armies most likely were capable of properly forming a shield wall and they would not have been completely confounded by it. At this point, the Anglo-Saxons would have been well aware of Danish war tactics, even if they were not well prepared for them. The show ignored this reality because it allowed the lead character, Uhtred, to teach the Anglo-Saxons later in the season to both form and defeat a shield wall. In this case, historical accuracy was sacrificed to create a more compelling story.<ref>For more on Anglo-Saxon fighting methods, see: Lavelle, R. (2010). <i>[https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1843837390/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=1843837390&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=6a8e3107364e1ba075415588f71b524a Alfred’s wars: sources and interpretations of Anglo-Saxon warfare in the Viking age]</i> Woodbridge: The Boydell Press.</ref>The Last Kingdom has done a very credible job depicting Danes and Anglo-Saxons. While the Danes have often been called as Vikings, the show makes it clear that they were more than just Vikings. The Danes willingness to settle in England demonstrated that unlike actual Vikings, they did not want to survive simply by raiding. The Danish characters make it clear that they left Denmark because it was inhospitable to farming and there is truth to the fact that climatic events may have also contributed to increased Danish raids and invasions during this time.<ref>For background on the Danes, see: Jones, G. (2001). <i>[https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0192801341/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0192801341&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=ff5b5676acff27932d33829e68aa84b0 A history of the Vikings]</i> (2nd ed). London ; New York: Oxford University Press.</ref>  The Danes were not just savage in battle but showed more creativeness and ability to adapt to their new environment. The Anglo-Saxons could best be described as solemn, pious and fairly dreary. This difference results from the conflicting faiths of the Danes and Anglo-Saxons. The Danes at this time were polytheists and Anglo-Saxons were Christian. The series often depicts these cultural differences between the Danes and Anglo-Saxon and the resulting war between these societies as a broader conflict between the Christian faith and the Danish gods. This is certainly how Alfred described the struggle and there is historical accuracy, as also described by the <i> Anglo-Saxon Chronicle</i>, which is the primary historical source. The character of Uhtred is used to demonstrate this dichotomy. Uhtred, an Anglo-Saxon, prefers a company with the Danes, but he later swears an oath to Alfred, king of Wessex the last remaining Anglo-Saxon king.
The Danish beliefs did not involve a strict moral code like Christianity. At times, this loose moral code allowed the Danes to be more playful than the Anglo-Saxons, but this lack of moral code also has a dark side. In one scene, the Danes killed the East Anglian king, Edmund, with a volley of arrows after he was captured. The Danes were testing whether Edmund's god was as powerful as he claimed. <ref>For more on Edmund, see: Pinner, R. (2015). <i>The Cult of St Edmond in Medieval East Anglia</i>. Woodbridge, UK: The Boydell Press.</ref> Not only did this event occur, but Edmund was canonized for it. Other Anglo-Saxon leaders are shown as tortured and murdered when captured. The Danes were fairly ruthless when they captured Anglo leaders, but the accurately depicts that some would be spared if they cooperated with the Danes and provided them with food, silver and land.
Many of the urban places are historical and the names used in the series reflects their Anglo-Saxon names. For instance, London and Reading are two cities mentioned. Wessex's primary town was Winchester (Figure 1), where most of the Wessex kings held court which is depicted in the series.<ref>For more on Winchester in the Anglo-Saxon period, see: Legg, P. (2011). <i>[https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0752455206/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0752455206&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=481f9491450113fd66f98a4456c7bc68 Winchester: history you can see]</i>. Stroud: History.</ref> Winchester, in fact, was rival to London for a period as the capital of all of England.
Some of the terms used in the series were words prevalent at the time. This includes terms such as plowing a field having sexual connotations. Another term is <i>arseling</i>, used as a playful or sometimes mocking term of Uhtred by his friend Leofric, which also would have been a term used at the time meaning "from the ass."<ref>For more on Anglo-Saxon terms, see: Baker, P. S. (2012). <i>[https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/047065984X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=047065984X&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=9be15e3cc90a4d0002c6a94f24e5cb09 Introduction to Old English ]</i> (3rd ed). Chichester, West Sussex ; Hoboken, N.J: Wiley.</ref> Such terms and expressions were, in fact, contemporary to the period.{{Mediawiki:TabletAd1}}====Key Battles====
[[File:Battle of Ethandun memorial - geograph.org.uk - 367815.jpeg|left|thumbnail|Figure 2. Memorial to the Battle of Edington in Bratton Castle.]]
After the battle at York, several other key battles occur during the series. The first is the battle where Alfred's brother (Æthelred), who was the king of Wessex, dies, although the Anglo-Saxons are successful in temporarily halting the Danish advance. There is truth to Alfred's brother perhaps being injured and killed in battle as depicted in the series. Rather than the son of Æthelred taking power, it was Alfred that was chosen, something unexpected and discussed in the series, as he was seen as more fit to rule. This was done through the <i>witan</i>, which was a council that represented an early democratic selection process where they would chose choose who would rule as well as pass judgment on various affairs. The battle where Æthelred is fatally injured might be fictionalized or could be based on several battles where the Anglo-Saxons did have some success in limiting the Danish advances. Still, Wessex failed to stop the Danes completely and had to pay off the Danes for temporary peace. The show depicts the peace conference between King Alfred and Ubba. The character Ubba was a historical figure who did cause much trouble to the Anglo-Saxons.<ref>For more on Alfred, see: Smyth, A. P. (1995). <i>[https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0198229895/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0198229895&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=2fcf3b5e58c27811cd0a6eb61b0b5615 King Alfred the Great]</i>. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press.</ref>
The next major encounter in the show was the Battle of Cynwit, which occurred in 878. The battle in the series depicts the Danes besieging Wessex's forces led by Odda the Elder. The Danish leader was Ubba, who was killed in the battle. The Danes had surrounded the Anglo-Saxon army on a hill and likely expected them to surrender, as they had little water, but the Wessex army attacked and were was able to defeat the Danish army. The Raven banner was taken by the Anglo-Saxon army and it was a major battle in which the Wessex king Alfred did not lead. In the series, the year of the battle is different and the credit for killing Ubba went to Uhtred. However, as shown in the series, it was an important battle for the Wessex kingdom and Odda was the likely leader of Wessex during the battle, where the Anglo-Saxons did, in fact, pull off a surprising victory. In effect, it is likely that the Anglo-Saxons were encamped on the hill during the real battle and made a surprise attack on the Danes. This was a turning point as it now showed the Anglo-Saxons could fight major battles against the Danes and be victorious.<ref>For more on the Battle of Cynwit, see: Jones, G. (2001). <i>[https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0192801341/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0192801341&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=ff5b5676acff27932d33829e68aa84b0 A History history of the Vikings]</i> (2nd ed). London ; New York: Oxford University Press, pg. 238.</ref>
The Danes also attacked in January 878 the town of Chippenham, which is where Alfred held his court at the time. The series diverges from reality and has the Danes attacking Winchester instead. The show had already established Winchester as the capital of Wessex and most likely sought to simplify the narrative instead of adding a new location for this battle. However, the attack did not occur there. The events, though, are generally accurate in that the Danes did attack in a surprising fashion at the height of winter, a period during when armies rested and did not launch invasions. Alfred was depicted as fleeing to the marshes of Somerset, where he was lucky to escape with his life. This was true and he did flee after the battle to hide from the Danes and he reorganized his forces in the swamps during the spring of that year.<ref>For more on Alfred's flight to the marshes of Somerset, see: Swanton, M. (Ed.). (2003). <i>The Anglodh-Saxon Chronicles</i> (New ed., paperback rev. ed., 5. impr). London: Phoenix Press.<ad/ref>
The next major encounter was Danes also attacked in January 878 the Battle town of Edington (Figure 2)Chippenham, which pitted Guthrum of is where Alfred held his court at the Danes against Alfredtime. The series diverges from reality and has the Danes had likely assumed Alfred to be significantly weakened after being forced to fleeattacking Winchester instead. The battle was characterized by Alfred summoning his fyrds, or show had already established Winchester as the popular army from different parts capital of his kingdom, that gathered Wessex and most likely sought to fight simplify the Danes. This allowed Alfred to create narrative instead of adding a greater force and demonstrated he retained the loyalty of his ealdormen despite his earlier lossesnew location for this battle. Once againHowever, the ability for the Saxons to muster a large force and launch an attack likely surprised the Danesdid not occur there. Egbert's stone was used as the meeting point for the fyrds in the series as well as in the chronicles describing the The events. In effect, much of these events though, are true historically. The battle, unlike the series, involved an encounter of the armies where generally accurate in that the Danes were driven into did attack in a fort and were besieged afterwards. In surprising fashion at the seriesheight of winter, the main battle is only depicted as a pitched encounter period during when armies rested and the siege was did not shownlaunch invasions. In both cases, after Dane leader Guthrum Alfred was defeated and baptized, depicted as a condition fleeing to the marshes of the peaceSomerset, the Danes led their remaining army away. Eventually, the Danes formed another kingdom called Danelaw that represented areas where the Danes ruled for nearly another 100 years. This he was based on a treaty lucky to escape with Alfred, where areas north of Wessex and in East Anglia represented Danelawhis life. For some years, there This was peace between Wessex true and he did flee after the battle to hide from the Danes. Alfred, after this time, build and he reorganized his forces in the swamps during the boroughs, which were fortifications spring of that helped protect Wessex. While relatively simple, these fortifications helped strengthen Wessex and made it more difficult for later Danish invasions. Although the invasions against Wessex continued, no serious threat ever occurred by Danish forces against Wessexyear.<ref>For more on Alfred's flight to the Battle marshes of EdingtonSomerset, see: Hunter BlairSwanton, PM. H(Ed., & Keynes, S). (20062003). <i>An introduction to [https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1842120034/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=1842120034&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=b5fbdbcca650380456541d76d5bb74d3 The Anglo-Saxon EnglanChronicles]</i>d (3New ed., paperback rev. ed., repr5. impr). CambridgeLondon: Cambridge Univ. Phoenix Press, pg. 111</ref> Arguably, this was the battle that may have prevented all of England falling to Danish hands in the 9th century.
==Historical Figures==There are a number The next major encounter was the Battle of Edington (Figure 2), which pitted Guthrum of historical figures shown in the series on both the Danish and Anglo-Saxon sidesDanes against Alfred. These include Ubba and Guthrum, who were fearsome Danish warlords, and The Danes had likely assumed Alfred (later known as to be significantly weakened after being forced to flee. The battle was characterized by Alfred summoning his fyrds, or the Great)popular army from different parts of his kingdom, Asser that gathered to fight the Monk, Danes. This allowed Alfred to create a greater force and demonstrated he retained the loyalty of his ealdormen of Wessexdespite his earlier losses. Once again, including Odda, who are royal officials the ability for the Saxons to muster a large force and regional leaders launch an attack likely surprised the Danes. Egbert's stone was used as the meeting point for the fyrds in Wessex who supported Alfred the series as well as in warthe chronicles describing the events. Other figures such as EalhswithIn effect, Alfred's wifemuch of these events are true historically. The battle, and Edwardunlike the series, involved an encounter of the son of Alfred, armies where the Danes were driven into a fort and were also historical figuresbesieged afterward.<ref>For more on In the key historical characters from this periodseries, see: Savage, Anne (1988). Anglo-Saxon Chronicles. Papermacthe main battle is only depicted as a pitched encounter and the siege was not shown.</ref>
Many of the personalities In both cases, after Dane leader Guthrum was defeated and depictions baptized, as a condition of the known historical figures are accurately presented in peace, the seriesDanes led their remaining army away. For instanceEventually, Alfred's piety, digestive problems, and his penchant the Danes formed another kingdom called Danelaw that represented areas where the Danes ruled for women are likely to be true nearly another 100 years. This was based on known accounts. a treaty with Alfred, for instancewhere areas north of Wessex and in East Anglia represented Danelaw. For some years, there was rumored to have one illegitimate sonpeace between Wessex and the Danes. Alfred, but the sources are not completely clear on after this. Ubbatime, a Danish warlordbuilds the boroughs, was known to be fearsome in battlewhich were fortifications that helped protect Wessex. HoweverWhile relatively simple, these fortifications helped strengthen Wessex and made it more difficult for later Danish invasions. Although the Danesinvasions against Wessex continued, as historical accounts from their point no serious threat ever occurred by Danish forces against Wessex.<ref>For more on the Battle of view are far fewerEdington, we generally know less about them and sources tend to be biased against themsee: Hunter Blair, P. H. Wessex, on the other hand& Keynes, was known S. (2006). <i>[https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0521537770/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0521537770&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=c7f4a0f8d82609fab94dd2527fcc39ad An introduction to keep detailed historical recordsAnglo-Saxon England]</i> (3. ed., as shown in the seriesrepr). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, pg. In fact111</ref> Arguably, Alfred this was known the battle that may have prevented all of England falling to have encouraged literacy throughout his kingdomDanish hands in the 9th century.
While the main character Uhtred is not ====Historical Figures====There are a number of historical, he is based on Uhtred the Bold who lived after the events figures shown in the series in on both the 10th Danish and 11th centuries. As the name suggests, Uhtred was known to have been a brave warriorAnglo-Saxon sides. In the series, there is a feud between him These include Ubba and his uncleGuthrum, who usurped the castle were fearsome Danish warlords, and territory of Bebbenburg Alfred (Bamburghlater known as Alfred the Great). After his adoptive Danish father is treacherously killed, Uhtred was forced to look to Alfred for assistance. This reflects some of Asser the blood feud stories that did occur during Monk, and after the life ealdormen of UhtredWessex, even though the events including Odda, who are royal officials and regional leaders in Wessex who supported Alfred in the series did not outright occurwar. In effectOther figures such as Ealhswith, Alfred's wife, and Edward, later stories were mixed with the period son of the Anglo-Saxon wars with the DanesAlfred, were also historical figures.<ref>For more on Uhtred the Boldkey historical characters from this period, see: JamesSavage, J. Anne (20131988). An onslaught of spears<i>[https: the Danish conquest of England//www.amazon.com/gp/product/1842120034/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=1842120034&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=b5fbdbcca650380456541d76d5bb74d3 The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles]</i> Papermac.</ref>
==Summary==Like many Many of the personalities and depictions of the known historical figures are accurately presented in the series . For instance, Alfred's piety, digestive problems, and movieshis penchant for women are likely to be true based on known accounts. Alfred, for instance, was rumored to have one illegitimate son, there but the sources are a lot of untrue events and stories incorporated into the historical period depictednot completely clear on this. HoweverUbba, the <i>Last Kingdom</i> does a very good job at incorporating many cultural elements that would have been contemporary at the timeDanish warlord, including those involving the behavior of the characters and types of equipment they had during campaignswas known to be fearsome in battle. Unlike many earlier historical dramasHowever, this one looks more closely at for the Danes, as historical background accounts from their point of the charactersview are far fewer, trying to imbue we generally know less about them in a cultural and historical context that would have been familiar sources tend to be biased against them but still entertaining to 21st century viewers. The series informs us Wessex, on how England arose as a nationthe other hand, where its origin emerges at a time when Anglo-Saxon England was threatened at its last English throne and was close known to being taken by the Danes. The use of a lot of keep detailed historical facts mixed with fictional events make records, as shown in the series informative as well as entertaining. In fact, Alfred was known to have encouraged literacy throughout his kingdom.
While the main character Uhtred is not historical, he is based on Uhtred the Bold who lived after the events in the series in the 10th and 11th centuries. As the name suggests, Uhtred was known to have been a brave warrior. In the series, there is a feud between him and his uncle, who usurped the castle and territory of Bebbenburg (Bamburgh). After his adoptive Danish father is treacherously killed, Uhtred was forced to look to Alfred for assistance. This reflects some of the blood feud stories that did occur during and after the life of Uhtred, even though the events in the series did not outright occur. In effect, later stories were mixed with the period of the Anglo-Saxon wars with the Danes.<div classref>For more on Uhtred the Bold, see: James, J. (2013). <i>[https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0752488724/ref=as_li_tl?ie="portal" styleUTF8&camp="width1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0752488724&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=eeafc903047915c1388e06edcb583ddb An onslaught of spears:85%;"the Danish conquest of England]</i>.</ref>
====Summary====Like many historical series and movies, there are a lot of untrue events and stories incorporated into the historical period depicted. However, the <i>Last Kingdom</i> does a very good job at incorporating many cultural elements that would have been contemporary at the time, including those involving the behavior of the characters and types of equipment they had during campaigns. Unlike many earlier historical dramas, this one looks more closely at the historical background of the characters, trying to imbue them in a cultural and historical context that would have been familiar to them but still entertaining to 21st-century viewers. The series informs us upon how England arose as a nation, where its origin emerges at a time when Anglo-Saxon England was threatened at its last English throne and was close to being taken by the Danes. The use of a lot of historical facts mixed with fictional events makes the series informative as well as entertaining.<div class="portal" style='float:left; width:35%'>====Related DailyHistory.org Articles====* [[How Historically Accurate is the movie Gangs of New York?]]*[[British Criminal and Legal History Top Ten BooklistHow Historically Accurate is the Outlaw King?]]*[[How did Winston Churchill become Prime Minister Historically Accurate is season 3 of the United The Last Kingdom in World War Two?]]*[[Was Elizabeth I Justified in having her Cousin Mary Stuart, Queen How historically accurate is the Medici Masters of Scotland ExecutedFlorence Series?]]* [[Is the movie Dunkirk historically accurate?]]*[[How does historically accurate is the movie 'The Magna Carta influence Battle of the Bulge'?]]* [[How historically accurate is the movie 'Tora, Tora, Tora'?]]* [[How historically accurate is the Modern Perceptions movie 'A Bridge Too Far'?]]* [[How Historically Accurate is Season 2 of Civil RightsVersailles?]]*[[Privateering during How accurate is the War movie Patton?]]* [[How accurate is Stanley Kubrick's 'Spartacus'?]]* [[How Historically Accurate is Season 2 of 1812: Interview with Faye M. KertLast Kingdom?]]* [[How Historically Accurate is Alexander?]]*[[Did How historically accurate is the Congress of Berlin create a more unstable EuropeGladiator?]]
</div>
{{Mediawiki:British History}}====References====
<references/>
Updated January 5, 2018
 
{{Contributors}}
[[Category:British History]] [[Category:English History]] [[Category:Historically Accurate]] [[Category:Medieval History]]

Navigation menu