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How did the Fall of Constantinople change the Renaissance in Italy
...wn as New Rome, was influential in Europe's history and culture during the Middle Ages. By the 15th century, the Empire was in terminal decline and had been Byzantium and Italy had a long and complicated history. In the 6th century, Emperor Justinian reconquered much of the peninsulas f

14 KB (2,190 words) - 19:56, 15 September 2021
How did Akhenaten Radically Change Egyptian Religion and Culture
...rendered has come to be called the Amarna style. It is unique in Egyptian history due to its dramatic departure from traditional artistic conventions. ...hetaten,” or “The Horizon of the Aten,” located at Tell el-Amarna in Middle Egypt. Thebes was well established as Amen's city, and Akhenaten claimed t

12 KB (1,950 words) - 00:07, 16 September 2021
The Bronze Age Economy and Trade Top Ten Booklist
During the Bronze Age, the economies of the ancient Near East became linked to broader ancient Old World in Central Asia, India, and Euro ...70192037?partnerid=41307&p_ti State and Temple Economy in the Ancient Near East: Proceedings of the International Conference]'' Orientalia Lovaniensia Anal

10 KB (1,460 words) - 21:17, 22 November 2018
Bronze Age (3200-1200 BC) Economy and Trade in the Near East Top Ten Booklist
...onze Age, as it was an important element that helped link the ancient Near East with the broader ancient Old World in Central Asia, India, and Europe throu ...Leuven (1970- ), eds. 1979. ''State and Temple Economy in the Ancient Near East: Proceedings of the International Conference''. Orientalia Lovaniensia Anal

9 KB (1,433 words) - 22:14, 5 December 2016
How the Rise of Common Languages Developed in the Ancient Near East
...y and influenced the development of subsequent languages. The ancient Near East displays some of the world’s earliest common languages shared by several ..., unlike these other languages, Akkadian spread in use throughout the Near East, Egypt, and even reached Cyprus by the 2nd millennium BC. Written Akkadian

9 KB (1,465 words) - 05:33, 5 October 2021
How did the Silk Road develop
...Katie, Colin Renfrew, and Marsha Levine, eds. 2002. Ancient Interactions: East and West in Eurasia. McDonald Institute Monographs. Cambridge: McDonald Ins ...rther down to another region. This made regions in Europe, China, and Near East, much less aware of each other. The primary reason for this state was much

10 KB (1,677 words) - 19:21, 20 September 2021
What are the Lasting Legacies of the Roman Empire on Modern Governments
...pted and codified later. See: Stein, Peter. 1999. ''Roman Law in European History.'' New York: Cambridge University Press, pg. 31.</ref> ...oman Empire did continue in the form of the Byzantine Empire in the Middle East and Eastern Europe. Here, the rulers titled themselves as emperors in a sim

8 KB (1,219 words) - 05:35, 5 October 2021
How Did Early Mathematics Evolve
...are the origins of mathematics and how did this field evolve in its early history?<ref>For further information on factors leading to the rise of early mathem ...seems to have happened both in Mesopotamia and Egypt (Figure 1).<ref>For a history on the development of the Pythagorean theorem, see: Katz, Victor J., and A

10 KB (1,456 words) - 02:19, 4 October 2021
Is the Film the Prince of Egypt Historically Accurate
...ortrayal of the type of weapons that were used in the Late Bronze Age Near East. ...s portrayed in numerous reliefs from different periods in ancient Egyptian history. Ramesses II is perhaps most famously shown wearing the hairstyle as he giv

11 KB (1,870 words) - 05:48, 5 October 2021
What was the contribution of Venice to the Italian Renaissance
...ing that changed Europe, and it is widely seen as heralding the end of the Middle Ages and ushering in the Modern World. Many Italian city-states and the Pap ...Adriatic Sea, sometime in the 5th century AD.<ref>Norwich, John Julius. A History of Venice (New York: A.A. Knopf, 1982), p 13</ref> Over time, several settl

13 KB (2,090 words) - 20:37, 21 September 2021
What was the evolution of water technologies like
The history of water use and technologies to bring water to human societies is long, pa ...y to have been simple ditches or cuts made to irrigate fields. In the Near East, irrigation likely began soon after agriculture began to be developed.<ref>

9 KB (1,412 words) - 04:44, 5 October 2021
Why did the Russian Romanov Dynasty collapse in 1917
...economic expansion in any way. Russia’s economic growth did create a new middle class. However, this class was excluded from the political system and resen .... In 1905 Russia was routed by the Japanese Empire in a brief war in North-East Asia. This defeat was a national humiliation, and the Tsar and his governme

10 KB (1,565 words) - 16:36, 17 September 2021
How has ancient Rome influenced European law
...m which were expressions of the legislative power of the emperor as by the middle of the 2nd century AC the emperor was the sole creator of the law; and the [[Category:Legal History]] [[Category:Roman History]] [[Category:European History]]

12 KB (2,085 words) - 16:45, 30 September 2021
How did the Sharia Law develop
*[[American Legal History Top Ten Booklist]] ...gory:Middle East History]] [[Category:Legal History]] [[Category:Religious History]]

9 KB (1,371 words) - 03:21, 21 September 2021
When did Social Inequality Develop in the Ancient World
...ty Press, pg. 39.</ref> During this time, many other cultures in the Near East had adopted agriculture and began to live in villages. What that indicates ...Id=eb271794cbdee215189ec9eaa744b8cf Chiefdoms and Early States in the Near East: The Organizational Dynamics of Complexity]'', edited by Gil Stein and Mitc

12 KB (1,765 words) - 06:03, 1 October 2021
How Did Early Judicial Systems Evolve
...zens. The concept of justice, in fact, has evolved from very early written history, showing some similarities early on with modern ideas of law and justice fo ...laws of Urukagina, see: Kramer, Samuel Noah. 1995. ''The Sumerians: Their History, Culture, and Character''. 12. [pr.]. Chicago: The Univ. of Chicago Press.<

11 KB (1,834 words) - 18:48, 1 October 2021
How Did Gold Become Desired by Ancient Civilizations
...e finds at Nahal Qanah and Varna Necropolis show is that early from gold's history it had already become an object that differentiated wealth and status in so ...y Life in Ancient Mesopotamia''. The Greenwood Press “Daily Life through History” Series. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, pg. 123.</ref> Gold, for privat

17 KB (2,765 words) - 19:28, 20 September 2021
Did multi-cultural societies become widely accepted in ancient history
...Figure 1. Pharaoh Den from the First Dynasty smiting his enemies from the "east."]] ===Early History===

17 KB (2,714 words) - 05:56, 13 September 2021
How did the Versailles Treaty lead to World War Two
...sponse to those terms would lead to the most destructive conflict in world history - World War Two. ...g a series of independent democracies across Eastern Europe and the Middle East, conflict raged for years, leading to opportunities for Hitler's Germany an

10 KB (1,606 words) - 05:23, 15 September 2021
Ancient Near and Middle East Study Guide
*How Did Nebuchadnezzar Impact Ancient Near Eastern History? *How Did Sargon of Akkad Influence Ancient Mesopotamian History?

2 KB (336 words) - 20:16, 3 March 2021
What Was the Importance of Pyramids in Ancient Egypt
...tion through which life emerged. <ref> Kuhrt, Amélie. The Ancient Near East: c. 3000-330 BC. (London: Routledge, 2010), p. 140</ref> ...sehoods perpetuated on television programs and other media. Early Egyptian history examination reveals an evident progression that began with small burial mou

14 KB (2,341 words) - 03:49, 20 September 2021
Why did museums develop
...e think of museums as areas that display the past, our culture, or natural history of our world. This certainly has developed to be the modern norm; however, ...past that connected Babylonian civilization to the past, showing its long history, and bringing objects of the gods back to the world. The uncovered objects

10 KB (1,505 words) - 00:29, 11 September 2021
Why did the United States and Soviet Union Reach Detente During the Cold War
...ruction on the infamous Berlin Wall in 1961 to prevent people from leaving East Berlin. There were successive crises over Taiwan and the straits. The large ...not to run for re-election. <ref>Gaddis, John Lewis, ''The Cold War: a New History.''' New York: Penguin Books, 2006. pgs. 79-80.</ref>

8 KB (1,268 words) - 21:21, 7 October 2021
Did Midas Really Have the Golden Touch
...a one of the most powerful and wealthy kingdoms in the early Iron Age Near East. King Midas may not have had a literal golden touch, but his successful rul ...link, M. “The Native Kingdom of Anatolia.” In The Cambridge Ancient History. Edited by John Boardman, I.E.S. Edwards, N.GL. Hammond, E. Sollberger,

12 KB (1,951 words) - 05:47, 28 September 2021
Why did the United States Gain the Upper Hand Against the Soviet Union at the End of the Cold War
...tion efforts and soon brought new oil on the market. The war in the Middle East also forced major oil producers to begin a price race to the bottom. In 198 ...with the West. <ref>Gaddis, John Lewis. ''We now know: rethinking Cold War history.'' Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997. Pages 45-49.</ref>

15 KB (2,400 words) - 22:12, 13 September 2021
Why did Germany lose the Battle of Stalingrad
...ather to their advantage. The Soviets stationed considerable forces in the east to defend Siberia from a Japanese invasion. Staling withdrew these troops a ...y could occupy the oil fields, then his army could advance into the Middle East. <ref>Antil, p. 115</ref>

18 KB (3,040 words) - 20:10, 23 January 2023
Why Were the Philistines and Israelites Enemies
...eir influence in the region until they collided with the Israelites in the middle of the eleventh century BC. The two peoples then fought a series of wars th ...ful enough that they began to expand their influence from the coast to the east and north, which encroached on Israelite territory. <ref> Dothan and Dothan

11 KB (1,797 words) - 05:34, 5 October 2021
How Did the Bed Develop as Household Furniture
...n today what represents a bed differs greatly from culture to culture. The history of the bed, like most furniture, has been shaped by its complex development ==Early History==

11 KB (1,863 words) - 14:44, 2 October 2021
How did American football develop
...While we tend to think of it as a uniquely American sport, its origin and history demonstrate that it is an evolution of sports that have been played since a ...Greco-Roman games, see: Nardo, Don. 1999. Greek and Roman Sport. World History Series. San Diego, CA: Lucent Books.</ref> We do not know the exact rul

11 KB (1,854 words) - 02:47, 21 September 2021
Why did the Gallipoli Landings fail in WWI
...ad invaded Prussia from the Baltic States. Two huge armies poured into the east of Prussia. ...casualty figures. The Ottoman Empire was the dominant power in the Middle East, but it had been virtually pushed out of the Balkans and was widely seen as

15 KB (2,428 words) - 01:26, 23 September 2021
What Are the Origins of the Kingdom of Hungary
...Hungary played an extremely important role in the development of European history and geopolitics. During the Medieval Period, Hungary served as an important ...sin and established a dynasty as they wrought destruction to both West and East Europe. Eventually, though, the Magyars became sedentary, accepted the cult

13 KB (2,075 words) - 21:41, 28 September 2021
How did modern boxing emerge
...odriguez, Robert G., and George Kimball. 2009. The Regulation of Boxing: A History and Comparative Analysis of Policies among American States. Jefferson, N.C: ...the rise of boxing in Europe, see: Boddy, Kasia. 2009. Boxing: A Cultural History. First paperback pr. London: Reaktion.</ref> In particular, swords became l

12 KB (1,974 words) - 03:15, 21 September 2021
How Did the 1967 War Shape the Middle East
...conflict. Specifically, political legitimacy, the occupied territories and Middle Eastern identity experienced vast transformations. Those transformations, i ...lyh0c-20&linkId=a348102b182443dc162caeeffedfb623 The Modern Middle East: A History] (Oxford University Press, 2008), 273</ref>

13 KB (2,038 words) - 16:28, 14 September 2021
Why did the Germans win the Battle of Tannenberg in 1914
...ies, number over three-quarters of a million men, began their advance into East Prussia, part of the German Reich. The Russian Tsar had previously agreed ...man High Command under Von Moltke the younger order the 8th army to defend East Prussia from any Russian attack.<ref>Hastings, p. 282</ref> However, the Ge

15 KB (2,468 words) - 03:18, 21 September 2021
How Did Slavery Develop
...as been used as a form of punishment or to deal with prisoners of war. The history of this institution has, however, evolved over the millennia. ...he origins of slavery, see: Heuman, G. J. (Ed.). (2012). The Routledge History of Slavery (1. publ. in paperback). London: Routledge.</ref>. Initially

13 KB (2,161 words) - 23:56, 14 September 2021
How Did Hospitals Emerge
...|left|250px|Figure 1. Example drawing of the nervous system made by Middle East medical practitioners. ]] ...nce of hospitals is not only ancient but it also evolved through a complex history. Hospitals were seen as a way to address healthcare in increasingly urban s

12 KB (1,925 words) - 00:03, 1 October 2021
The Red River War, 1874-1875: What Were the Events that Led to the Uprising
...ed in 1868, which increased the rate of the transportation of goods to the East and migrant settlers to the West. *[[Gilded Age/Progressive Era History Top Ten Booklist]]

20 KB (3,211 words) - 00:55, 15 October 2021
How did universities develop
...op economic success, where universities play a critical role. However, the history of universities was very different, and these institutions were first relat ...Groundbreaking Scientific Experiments, Inventions, and Discoveries of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Groundbreaking Scientific Experiments, Inventions

14 KB (2,110 words) - 02:44, 21 September 2021
How did Public Sanitation Develop
==Early History of Sanitation== ...king clay pipes could safely transport waste. By the Neolithic in the Near East in the 7th and 6th millennia, vertical shafts were used for waste disposal

11 KB (1,779 words) - 18:48, 1 October 2021
What was the influence of Emperor Frederick II on the Italian Renaissance
...any and all of Southern Italy. He was one of the most powerful men in the Middle ages, and he attempted to change the political system of Medieval Europe. H ...the Kingdom of Jerusalem by Frederick II in 1225." Journal of Medieval History 41 #1 (2015): 41-59</ref>

13 KB (2,228 words) - 16:42, 14 September 2021
How Did Roads Develop
...rew in wealth and importance throughout the 3rd millennium BCE in the Near East and Indus, both these regions likely developed city walls that could only b ...elation to royal roads, see: Briant, P. (2002). From Cyrus to Alexander: a history of the Persian Empire. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, pg. 364.</ref>

11 KB (1,740 words) - 01:34, 3 October 2021
How Did Honey Evolve in our Diet
...ore on the earliest history of honey, see: Crane, E. (1999). The world history of beekeeping and honey hunting. New York: Routledge.</ref> ...o beekeeping and records of use for honey, see: de Ruig, Ann. 2012. The History of Man's Use of Honey.Bloomington, Indiana.</ref>

11 KB (1,875 words) - 06:14, 1 October 2021
What Is the Historical Development of Bread
==Early History of Bread== ...s developed from pre-agricultural and agricultural societies in the Middle East, including in the Levant (Israel, Palestine, Syria), Turkey, Mesopotamia (I

11 KB (1,839 words) - 18:48, 1 October 2021
The Rabbi's Atheist Daughter: Interview with Bonnie S. Anderson
...ished by the [https://global.oup.com/academic/category/arts-and-humanities/history/?lang=en&cc=us Oxford University Press] is an effort re-illuminate the cont ...389&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=ae4748818883cd06daf0f4930762dd6b A History of Their Own: Women in Europe from Prehistory to the Present Volume 1] and

11 KB (1,766 words) - 21:17, 22 November 2018
How Did Black Pepper Spread in Popularity
...mummification process. It was likely also used in other parts of the Near East by the 3rd millennium BCE; however, plant remains of pepper are difficult t ...Berenike and the Ancient Maritime Spice Route. The California World History Library 18. Berkeley: University of California Press.</ref>

11 KB (1,867 words) - 03:17, 21 September 2021
How did bath houses become popular
...an history, private bath facilities were a rare commodity. Thus, it is the history of bath houses that is associated with social concepts of cleanliness and t ...or more on the development of bathing and bath houses in ancient Greek and east Mediterranean cultures, see: Lucore, S. K., & Trümper, M. (Eds.). (2013).

11 KB (1,794 words) - 14:43, 2 October 2021
How did Father's Day develop
====Early History==== ...ion of Joseph, both in European Catholic tradition, and that in the Middle East, such as through the Coptic and Orthodox churches, equated fatherhood with

10 KB (1,556 words) - 00:28, 11 September 2021
What Is the History of Ice Cream
...dy by the 2nd millennium BC, around 1800 BC, records from the ancient Near East state of Mari indicate ice was being collected for refreshment during the h ...ag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=5e4fd0680acd209879f3f29c98e8005f Ice Cream: A Global History]. London: Reaktion Books, pg. 19.</ref>

12 KB (1,947 words) - 06:34, 22 September 2021
What textiles were British women bringing with them to India
...e who moved to India were moving for a short term basis and worked for the East India Trading Company, colonial government, or the British army. With that ...omestic interior is that the image which is trying to be curated is one of middle-class British comfort while the object is a visual representation of the wo

20 KB (3,322 words) - 21:11, 28 September 2021
How did kitchens develop
==Early History== In early complex societies in the Near East, Egypt, and in the eastern Mediterranean, including Crete and Cyprus, many

12 KB (1,964 words) - 06:32, 22 September 2021
What Are the Origins of Ancient Egypt’s Middle Kingdom
...imperial aspirations were only a fraction of that in the New Kingdom, the Middle Kingdom was no less important. ...ring that Egypt would be among the longest enduring civilizations in human history.

12 KB (1,996 words) - 23:15, 4 October 2021
How Did Astronomy Fundamentally Change Human History
...he night sky. While this is true, astronomy has fundamentally shaped human history as it allowed the understanding of the seasons and seaborne navigation. Add ...development of mathematics and astronomy, see: Neugebauer, O. (1975). A history of ancient mathematical astronomy: in three parts. Berlin: Springer.</r

9 KB (1,390 words) - 19:53, 15 September 2021
How Did the Mongol Invasions Affect Global History
...many regions, several new developments fundamentally changed the course of history for Europe and Asia. Many of these impacts are not obvious, but the Mongols ...7&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=a2218224825a7bf4fd3130e88ffef546 The History of the Mongol Conquests]. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Pres

13 KB (2,113 words) - 02:34, 21 September 2021
How Were the Assyrians able to Conquer the Ancient Near East
The ancient Near East could be a brutal place and among the most efficiently brutal of all Near E ...north to Babylon in the south. <ref> Kuhrt, Amélie. The Ancient Near East: c. 3000-330 BC. Volume 1. (London: Routledge, 2010), p. 192</ref> The

13 KB (2,175 words) - 00:34, 19 November 2020
How Did Universal Religions Change the World
...period, Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, and parts of East Asia transformed from polytheistic worshiping to believing in a single god ...universal philosophies first developed in limited regions around the Near East, where Iranian Zoroastrianism may have played an important, influential rol

11 KB (1,689 words) - 23:16, 22 September 2021
What was the impact of Augustus' victory over Mark Anthony and Cleopatra on Rome
...iven control of the west, including Rome, while Mark Anthony was given the east.<ref> Holland, p. 216</ref> The control of Rome was crucial for Augustus in ...16</ref> Anthony also increasingly acted like an independent ruler in the east and did not consult the Roman Senate or his supposed ally and partner Augus

14 KB (2,257 words) - 01:30, 21 September 2021
Could Another Alphabet Have Developed
...de networks across the Mediterranean and likely inland regions in the Near East.<ref>For more on Ugarit, see: Yon, Marguerite. 2006. The City of Ugarit ...ed at the time that promoted the more ancient scripts.<ref>For more on the history of the Late Bronze Age, see: Steel, Louise. 2013. Materiality and Consu

10 KB (1,707 words) - 20:49, 22 February 2022
What if the Battle of Qadisiyyah Had a Different Result
...eventually Persia, allowing the new Islamic Empire to emerge in the Middle East and, eventually, expand to other areas. ...wealth. However, by the early 7th century CE, major wars across the Middle East devastated much of the region and led to both these empires to deplete thei

11 KB (1,741 words) - 17:01, 5 October 2021
What was the impact of Attila the Hun on the Roman Empire
Attila the Hun is one of the most infamous conquerors and warriors in history. He ruled a large nomadic confederation known as the Huns. Attila either as ....<ref>Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture (Berkeley, University of California Press, 1973), p. 113 </

13 KB (2,295 words) - 17:02, 27 September 2021
What if the Black Death Never Occurred
...ct on Asian cultures. It is one of the most devastating pandemics in human history and fundamentally changed the course of human events due to the high death ...lica. This revived caravan routes and economies from China to the Near East, where the khanates, or Mongol successor states, thrived.<ref>For more on t

12 KB (1,883 words) - 04:55, 5 October 2021
What Were the Financial Benefits of the Crusades
...place in the world by engaging in a series of religious wars in the Middle East, Spain, southern France, and the Baltic region. The strategic and tactical ...ant warriors were able to develop long-distance trade routes with the Near East, which led to the development of the Italian republics and helped spur the

16 KB (2,689 words) - 05:35, 5 October 2021
When did Western Medicine expand into Japan
...nctional interrelationships between the parts of the body.”<ref>Lock, East Asian Medicine in Urban Japan, 34.</ref> While Japanese physicians in t

30 KB (4,674 words) - 21:11, 28 September 2021
How Did the Mongol Invasions Change Population Genetics
...wars. The Mongol Invasions (1206–94) represent an important event in the history of population genetics because of the large, spatial extent of the invasion ...a and Europe were directly linked for the first time. <ref>For more on the history and background to the Mongol Empire and populations, see: Fitzhugh, Willia

9 KB (1,389 words) - 05:17, 15 September 2021
Was there an Ancient Suez Canal
...ges. The Silk Roads effectively moved goods, ideas, and people between the East and the West, but the trek through central Asia was extremely long, difficu ...by nearly 100 ships a day and is an extremely vital connection between the East and the West.

17 KB (2,802 words) - 18:16, 11 April 2021
What Was the Importance of Ziggurats in Ancient Mesopotamia
...nnium until the sixth century BC<ref> Kuhrt, Amélie. The Ancient Near East: so many different groups of people did c. 3000-330 BC. Volume 2. (Lond ...arthly homes. <ref> Mieroop, Marc van de. A History of the Ancient Near East: ca. 3000-323 BC. 2nd ed. (London: Blackwell, 2007), p. 182</ref>

15 KB (2,430 words) - 01:03, 21 September 2021
When did interracial marriage become legal in the United States
While laws against intermarriage in the East and South reflected the black-white binary, states in the west developed mu Most laws against intermarriage—or miscegenation laws—were passed in the middle of the 19th century and by the end of the Civil War, and by 1865 all wester

9 KB (1,392 words) - 18:02, 21 September 2021
How were human genetics shaped by early migrations from Africa
Early anatomically modern human evolved in Africa, possibly east Africa, at least 200,000 years ago. However, recent finds suggest this migh ...Ash from the Toba supereruption in Lake Malawi shows no volcanic winter in East Africa at 75 ka. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. [O

12 KB (1,907 words) - 16:45, 30 September 2021
What are the Origins of the Abolitionist Movement
...has been remembered as one of the great humanitarian initiatives in modern history. Occurring as it did in a world that was rent by the slaveholding republics ...ut of those movements came many of the first abolitionist organizations in history. The second factor has to do with political economy. Slaveholding republics

14 KB (2,152 words) - 03:23, 20 September 2021
How Did Howard Carter Discover Tutankhamun’s Tomb
Howard Carter was born to a middle class English family and grew up in the Kensington district of London. His

12 KB (2,020 words) - 04:32, 29 September 2021
How Did the Ancient City of Nineveh Fall
...ire, which at its height stretched from Egypt in the west to Persia in the east and included most of Anatolia, the Levant, and the Arabian Peninsula. ...yrians managed to create during their brutal reign of terror over the Near East. In the end, the Assyrians’ enemies saw Nineveh as a symbol of their over

11 KB (1,869 words) - 19:14, 17 September 2021
How did dogs develop into pets
...ogs became domesticated relatively early in complex human societies, their history as pets is generally less clear. ...to their domestication. One idea is that the Siberian, Eurasian, or Middle East grey wolf or their relatives, although not necessarily a direct ancestor of

10 KB (1,597 words) - 01:23, 5 October 2021
What Are the Origins of Egyptology
...de but are not limited to some of the following: archaeology, art history, history/chronology, and philology. Essentially, Egyptology is a modern study that c ...nd decipherment of the Rosetta Stone represented a watershed moment in the history of Egyptology, the march toward understanding the pharaohs began hundreds o

17 KB (2,678 words) - 05:53, 13 September 2021
How did cats become pets?
...rom their wild ancestor, we can understand their development in the Middle East and beyond more clearly than dogs. ==Domestication and Early History==

11 KB (1,782 words) - 05:32, 3 October 2021
Why Was Imhotep the Ancient World's Greatest Scientist
...engineer, doctor, and thinker named Imhotep who lived in Egypt during the middle of the third millennium BC. ...Malek, Jaromir. “The Old Kingdom (c. 2686-2125 BC).” In The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Edited by Ian Shaw. (Oxford: Oxford University Press,

14 KB (2,232 words) - 21:14, 22 November 2018
What saved Vienna from the Ottoman Turks in 1683
...have dominated Europe and changed not only European history but also world history. ...re that encompassed the Balkans, modern-day Turkey, and much of the Middle East. They had captured Byzantium in 1453 and ended the Byzantine Empire. Succes

14 KB (2,266 words) - 01:19, 23 September 2021
When were water fountains created
...2011) Ancient cities: the archaeology of urban life in the ancient Near East and Egypt, Greece, and Rome. 2nd ed. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, Routl The tradition of fountains in the Middle East never went away after the arrival of Islam in the early Medieval period. In

12 KB (1,846 words) - 06:00, 1 October 2021
When did taxation emerge
====Early History==== ...at first but later began to spread throughout the Mediterranean and Middle East. It became clear that currency did not have to be a direct transfer of valu

11 KB (1,881 words) - 06:15, 1 October 2021
How Did Cremation Emerge as a Death Ritual
...en more specific to given cultural groups. Semitic populations in the Near East, for instance, strictly avoided cremation, where their religious practice p ...eligion, place, and modernity: spatial articulations in Southeast Asia and East Asia. Social sciences in Asia VOLUME 40. Leiden, Brill.</ref>

10 KB (1,675 words) - 05:23, 5 October 2021
What was the impact of Ivan the Terrible on Russia
...e historical leader, who was one of the most important figures in Russia's history. ...recarious strategic position. Tartar Khanates bordered it to the south and east. To the west was the massive kingdom of Poland-Lithuania. However, the Stat

14 KB (2,291 words) - 19:21, 20 September 2021
How Did Enlightenment Ideas Influence Modern Economics
The Enlightenment was a period in world history that roughly corresponds with the eighteenth century, originating in the na Beginning in the Early Modern Period of world history, roughly during the early sixteenth century, corresponding with the Age of

10 KB (1,624 words) - 04:43, 5 October 2021
How Did Marriage Develop in the West
...Western regions, this is no different, although over time, for most of our history over the last two thousand years, marriage had become more narrowly defined ...may have emerged.<ref>For more on Neolithic marriages in Europe and Middle East, see: Szecsenyi-Nagy, A., Brandt, G., Haak, W., Keerl, V., et al. (2015) Tr

14 KB (2,234 words) - 20:26, 14 September 2021
History of Empires Top Ten Book List
...e east, was often contrasted from the West. Empires in the Middle East and east Asia sustained themselves by using the strengths of ethnic and religious di 2. Kwarteng, K. (2015) War and gold: a five-hundred-year history of empires, adventures and debt. Paperback ed. London, Bloomsbury. This

6 KB (944 words) - 16:37, 29 September 2017
Why Was the Ancient City of Palmyra So Important
...|250px|thumbnail|left|Map Showing Ancient Trade Routes with Palmyra in the Middle]]__NOTOC__ ...hat connected the Roman Empire in the west with the Parthian Empire in the east. More important than its location, though, was Palmyra’s culture that pla

11 KB (1,838 words) - 18:23, 2 October 2021
Are there Ancient Roots to Socialism
...societies, see: Turner, B.S. (1984) Capitalism and class in the Middle East: theories of social change and economic development. London, Heinemann ...ould more easily emerge.<ref>For more on the concepts of socialism and its history, see: Jeremy Jennings (2003) Socialism. Critical concepts in political

12 KB (1,911 words) - 16:45, 30 September 2021
What was the impact of the Babylonian War (311-309 BCE) on the Hellenistic World
...erful of all the successors. He came to dominate much of the modern Middle East, Turkey, and most of Greece. The other generals were fearful of the growing ...n Demetrius. Ptolemy wanted Seleucus to distract the Antigonus army in the east so that the Antagonids would not invade his Egyptian territories. The Babyl

13 KB (2,102 words) - 22:20, 2 October 2021
How Did Charlemagne's Economic Ideas Save Europe
...) is regarded by scholars and laypeople alike as the greatest Europeans in history. Today, both the French and Germans claim him as one of their earliest know ...ode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=e0459f2de47255b440690db378011ced The Oxford History of Medieval Europe]. Edited by George Holmes. (Oxford: Oxford Universit

14 KB (2,150 words) - 00:43, 23 September 2021
When were Spy Services in England Created?
Spying has existed since early historical societies in the Middle East, China, and southeast Europe. However, spy services are generally a later d ====Early History====

10 KB (1,599 words) - 01:08, 4 October 2021
How did the Muslim conquest change Spain
One of the greatest periods of Islamic history was that of Muslim Spain or Al-Andalus, known in Arabic. Muslim Spain was u ...e fully protected<ref> Bernard Lewis. History of the Middle East; a brief history of the last 2000 years (Touchstone Books, University of Michigan, 2008), p.

13 KB (2,119 words) - 20:42, 14 September 2021
How have Historians' perceptions of Native Americans changed
...wholesale change had occurred in how historians portrayed Native American history. Previously, historians and ethnographers had focused on “the tragedy of ====New Approaches to Native American History====

29 KB (4,443 words) - 05:49, 5 October 2021
Top Ten War Books that were turned into Movies
...cture is an adaptation of a work of history. Here is a list of the top ten history books, in no particular order that have inspired some of the most popular h ...ss accounts from those who took part in the largest amphibious landings in history. Ryan himself had been a war correspondent from 1940-1945. The book focuse

15 KB (2,538 words) - 05:15, 8 June 2019
What was the impact of the Balfour Declaration (1917) on the Middle East
...and important decisions in the early twentieth century. The modern Middle East and geopolitics have been influenced by this declaration. This short docume ...the issuance of the Declaration and then identify its impact on the Middle East. It will argue that the Declaration of 1917 was very important in the found

14 KB (2,214 words) - 16:27, 14 September 2021
How did Timur change the history of the world
...han, he was not a great Empire-builder, but he was a major figure in world history. In the wake of his conquest, Asia was transformed, and he left an enduring ...here were Churches from China to Syria. Christianity had flourished in the East despite periodic persecutions from the Mongols and others.

14 KB (2,257 words) - 18:17, 21 September 2021
What was Prince Alexander Nevsky's contribution to Russian History
...lands. What did Nevsky achieve and what were his contributions to Russian history and society? Nevsky halted the eastern expansion of the Germans and Swedes, ...he Mongols destroyed a large Mongol army.<ref>Bushkovitch, Paul. A Concise History of Russia (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2011), p. 17</ref>

13 KB (2,219 words) - 23:51, 14 September 2021
How Did Easter Become an Important Celebration
...cultural cycle. It is possible the goddess may connect to the ancient Near East, where the goddess Ishtar also had associations with fertility and was cele ...and sex in relation to the spring equinox, see: Armstrong, K. (1998) A History of God: the 4000-Year Quest of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. New Yor

12 KB (1,870 words) - 06:03, 1 October 2021
What was the impact of the Battle of Carrhae (53BC) on Rome
...s one of the greatest and most decisive Roman defeats in its thousand year history. ...nd that for several decades the Parthians were a grave threat in the Roman East. The Roman defeat left a legacy of enmity between Rome and Parthia that led

13 KB (2,185 words) - 06:09, 29 September 2021
How did the battle of Manzikert (1071) change the Byzantine Empire
...cessor to the Roman Empire and ruled a large area in Europe and the Middle East. Byzantine played a major role in the Balkans and Russia, and it successful ...Crusades. The Battle of Manzikert is one of the most important in medieval history, and its repercussions can still be felt today.

16 KB (2,544 words) - 18:52, 11 September 2021
Why Were the Phoenicians Such Successful Merchants
...> Herm, Gerhard. The Phoenicians: The Purple Empire of the Ancient Near East. (New York: William Morrow and Company, 1975), p. 35</ref> The focal po ...or league. Byblos was the oldest of the cities, becoming prominent in the middle of the fourteenth century BC. It was a wealthy, walled city but was eclipse

11 KB (1,840 words) - 00:38, 24 September 2021
How did the Second Arab Siege of Constantinople 717-718, change world history
...d Arab siege) is regarded as one of the most important battles in European history. This was the most determined effort by the Caliphs to conquer the Byzantin ...302&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=82b3332950b0a9c88f488ff1ac4c672a A History of the Byzantine State and Society] (Stanford, Stanford University Pres

16 KB (2,547 words) - 19:20, 11 September 2021
How Did the Nubians Impact Ancient Egypt
...Period” – until Upper and Lower Egypt were united once more during the Middle Kingdom (ca. 1975-1640 BC). ...> Smith, p. 64</ref> Egypt was clearly the stronger state at that point in history and influenced Nubia much more culturally than the other way around. For in

16 KB (2,468 words) - 21:48, 22 September 2021
How Did the Ottoman Empire Become the Third Great Islamic Caliphate
...ed by a single autocratic ruler or caliph. Throughout early Islamic history many despots claimed the status of the caliph, but few of the early dynasti .... <ref> Donner, Fred M. “Muhammad and the Caliphate.” In The Oxford History of Islam. Edited by John L. Esposito. (Oxford: Oxford University Press,

13 KB (2,054 words) - 03:20, 30 September 2021
How did Julius Caesar rise to power
...aigns, he conquered a vast area around the Black Sea and the modern Middle East. He was revered in the city but not even he could persuade the Senate to gr ...ess and his success on countless battlefields around Europe and the Middle East.

15 KB (2,578 words) - 05:32, 15 September 2021
Who helped Lawrence of Arabia shape the Arab Revolt
...commemorated, a century after their vital work fell through the cracks of history. It is not unreasonable to believe that Lawrence—complex and unfathomable ...:Wikis]][[Category:World War One History]][[Category:History of the Middle East]]

6 KB (1,052 words) - 06:13, 22 September 2021
How do you study the history of espionage
There are numerous ways to write secret history—and challenge government secrecy. Most importantly, more exists in the ar ...een herself once suggested quietly slipping something into the coffee of a Middle Eastern leader.

6 KB (961 words) - 00:32, 11 September 2021
Did Christianity Positively Impact the Civil Rights Movement
...red to a specific role of the church and the nation of Israel in salvation history. King’s rejection of this theological position was crucial in understandi ...ardsson. Imagining the End : Visions of Apocalypse From the Ancient Middle East to Modern America. London: I.B.Tauris, 2002.</ref> As a result, there is no

9 KB (1,405 words) - 00:32, 11 September 2021
What was the First Wave Feminist Movement
...on, see: Roediger, D. R., Blatt, M. H., & Lowell Conference on Industrial History (Eds.). (1999). The Meaning of slavery in the North. New York: Garla ...mong the earliest religious movements in the Islamic regions of the Middle East to advocate the removal of veils and greater freedom for women. The movemen

15 KB (2,459 words) - 02:34, 21 September 2021
Why was the United States the first country to establish National Parks
...what might be described as “nature recreation” has a long and storied history in many of the ancient civilizations of the world. Royal forests, sacred g ...hich was a landscape designed for the pleasure of humans. First used as a Middle English word, “park” drew on German and French words related to pens, p

11 KB (1,758 words) - 21:44, 2 October 2021
What were the historical events that led to the United States involvement in the Vietnam War
Communism finds its roots in the middle of the nineteenth century in the works of Karl Marx, especially the Communi ...ope like no other war. It was said to be the “war to end of all wars.” History teaches us this was not to be. When World War I reached an armistice in Nov

11 KB (1,826 words) - 04:42, 5 October 2021
How Did the God Baal Become Popular
Among all the ancient Near East's major deities, Baal is perhaps one of the least understood. Much of the m ...fact that Baal was one of the most popular and important gods of the Near East. In fact, Baal’s seeming ambiguity may have played a role in his populari

11 KB (1,882 words) - 00:07, 23 July 2021
What Was the Significance of the Near East Middle Bronze Age System
...ap Showing the Borders of the Major Kingdoms in the Middle Bronze Age Near East]] ...scholars made great advances in the fields of philology, archaeology, and history in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, it became clear that

14 KB (2,272 words) - 02:46, 21 September 2021
How Did the Ancient City of Sais Rise to Prominence
...most of pharaonic history, Thebes was an important religious center in the Middle and New kingdoms, as well serving as a secondary political capital, and Ale ...s Neith from an early period, it was not notable for much else in the Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms. In the Late Bronze Age, though, as waves of Libyan migra

13 KB (2,131 words) - 02:35, 21 September 2021
What is the history of New Year celebrations
...hey, D.M., Tyrrell, I.R. (Eds.), 2003. Alcohol and temperance in modern history: an international encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, Santa Barbara, Calif.</ref> ...rent days depending on which calendar is followed. Calendars in the Middle East are still somewhat influenced by the ancient cultures there, with the holid

12 KB (1,932 words) - 20:40, 7 October 2021
Why did Five Arab states attack Israel after its creation in 1948
...on, but also encouraging negotiations between Arabs and Jews in the Middle East. ...d with the armistice negotiations but hoped that instability in the Middle East would not interfere with the international balance of power between the Sov

8 KB (1,141 words) - 00:04, 20 July 2021
What did Commodore Robert W. Shufeldt accomplish during his worldwide trip between 1878-1880
...ufeldt commanded the U.S.S. Ticonderoga on a mission to Africa, the Middle East, and Asia to further open those regions to U.S. trade. The voyage was moder ==Why did Shufeldt sail to Asia, Africa, and the Middle East?==

5 KB (810 words) - 00:02, 20 July 2021
What was the Second Wave Feminist Movement
...598cf2d3940b8f On Gender, Labor, and Inequality, Working Class in American History]. Urbana, Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2016. Pg. 83.</ref> ...rspectives on Second-Wave Feminism in the United States, Women in American History]. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2008.</ref>

20 KB (3,197 words) - 17:54, 20 July 2021
How Did the Creation of Paper Money during the Song Dynasty Impact China
...for granted, and few know how its use originated and developed throughout history. In Western countries such as the United States, paper money has a relative ...paper currency would be one of many inventions/discoveries that never left East Asia and was only discovered in Europe independently several centuries late

11 KB (1,730 words) - 18:05, 21 September 2021
How Was History Written in the Ancient Near East
...raphical tradition, the people of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia also wrote history. ...ears before Herodotus was born, but to the people of Egypt and Mesopotamia history served a much different purpose and therefore their historiographical tradi

15 KB (2,381 words) - 22:11, 13 September 2021
How did the fall of the Byzantine Emperor Maurice change history
...orians. One of the most important turning points in the Byzantine Empire's history was Emperor Maurice's fall (539-602 AD). He is not a well—known emperor o ...kened the Byzantines. This war had two critical repercussions that changed history. The first challenge was that the Arabs were able to annex much of the Byza

13 KB (2,184 words) - 04:48, 17 September 2021
How important was Lucullus in the history of Rome
...enemies. Lucullus also laid the foundation for Roman supremacy in the Near East and Black Sea region, that lasted for centuries. He also played a vital rol ...ght the support of the common people. This was a volatile period in Roman history. Political violence was common in Rome, and the Republic had descended int

13 KB (2,222 words) - 04:44, 5 October 2021
Why Was the Parthian Empire So Powerful
...nt ethnicities, languages, and religions. The Parthians dominated the Near East and became Rome’s rivals through sound economic decisions and a long-stan The Parni spoke a northern dialect of the Middle Persian language, but the rulers of the Parthian Dynasty, sometimes referre

12 KB (1,959 words) - 00:46, 1 October 2021
How Did the Libyans Impact Ancient Egypt
...texts, there is little doubt that they influenced the course of pharaonic history. ...nd Tjemehu were the most important tribes during ancient Egypt’s Old and Middle Kingdoms (ca. 2575-1640 BC), but they were, for the most part, eclipsed and

14 KB (2,298 words) - 18:47, 13 September 2021
Was Regicide Common in Ancient Egypt
...n history. There are several notable examples of regicide throughout human history, which have made for good historical fiction and drama in modern times. The ...and regicide, in particular, was quite rare for much of ancient Egypt’s history, but during the time known as the Late Period (ca. 728 - 332 BC) regicide b

13 KB (2,060 words) - 22:09, 29 September 2021
Why did surnames emerge
...distinguished, which is still used, such as in tribal groups in the Middle East today, refers to the name of the father for the son or daughter as the pers ...e: Redmonds, G., King, T., & Hey, D. (2011). Surnames, DNA, and family history. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press.</ref>

9 KB (1,457 words) - 19:35, 16 September 2021
Was Claudius an effective Roman Emperor
One of the most unusual Emperors in Roman history was Claudius (10-54 AD). Historians have divergent interpretations of Claud ...and North Africa tracts. The Roman legions were the largest military force east of China, and the Empire’s only real rival was the Parthian Empire. In ge

14 KB (2,212 words) - 16:19, 21 September 2021
How did climate change influence the rise of ancient Egypt
...o what are today the desert regions of North Africa and the deserts to the east and west of the Nile. At around 8000 BC, the climate had shifted from very ...in north Africa and Egypt. Farming would have existed mostly in the Middle East, but it would not have been a major economic focus in Egypt between 8000-50

10 KB (1,661 words) - 06:09, 3 October 2021
How Was Totila Able to Sack Rome in AD 546
...t world, but one of the greatest cities of all time. For most of its early history, Rome was as safe as it was prosperous and cultured. It was threatened on n ...emperors saw themselves as the true heirs of the Roman Empire. During the middle of the sixth century, the Ostrogoths and Byzantines fought for control of I

12 KB (1,968 words) - 00:36, 1 October 2021
What Are the Origins of the Sasanian Empire
...nique and important in its own way. Stretching from the Indus River in the east to the Euphrates River in the west, and from the Oxus River in the north to ...ning of Islam’s ascendency in the region and the end of the ancient Near East.

10 KB (1,575 words) - 05:35, 5 October 2021
Did Egyptian President Gamal Nasser Protect the Copts
...ne of the most transformative and influential leaders in the modern Middle East. As president of Egypt from 1956-1970, he helped transform his country from ...o he at first rewarded the group, but later went to war against it. In the middle of Nasser’s struggles was the Coptic community, whose right to exist he g

11 KB (1,774 words) - 06:17, 1 October 2021
The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650-1815 - Book Review
[[File:The_Middle_Ground.jpg|left|250px|thumbnail|The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650-181 ...the invention, rise, fall, resurgence, and ultimate demise of a cultural "middle ground" between Indians and whites. This hybridization of European and Algo

6 KB (1,027 words) - 17:26, 22 January 2019
How Did the Ancient City of Memphis Rise to Prominence
...Memphis served as Egypt’s political capital throughout most of pharaonic history, with the exception of Thebes being the capital in the Eleventh, Seventeent ...for nobles and other important Egyptians to be buried throughout pharaonic history.

11 KB (1,896 words) - 01:21, 23 September 2021
Did the Biblical Exodus Actually Happen
...stern Nile Delta Is Visible in the Top Left, the Sinai Peninsula Is in the Middle, and the Southern Levant Is in the Top Right of the Photo]]__NOTOC__ ...epresents one of the most fundamental aspects of Jewish religion and early history and is also recognized as an important event by Christians and Muslims. Bey

15 KB (2,389 words) - 05:46, 5 October 2021
Where Did the Tradition Of Death Photography Emerge From
...e it more accessible. It also made the idea of portraits popular among the middle classes. Very soon after the introduction of photography to the wider publi ...even up to today. In some eastern cultures, such Christians in the Middle East, prominent dead figures are still displayed publically and photographed, wh

10 KB (1,727 words) - 23:17, 4 October 2021
Where Was the Viking Colony of Vinland
...ell as the many people they came into contact within Europe and the Middle East. Modern archaeological work has also helped uncover many of the mysteries o The Norse exploration and colonization was an amazing chapter in European history, but it ultimately proved to be ephemeral. It would be hundreds of years be

14 KB (2,231 words) - 05:48, 5 October 2021
How Did the Ancient Egyptian City of Thebes Become Prominent
==When was Thebes founded in the Middle Kingdom?== ...Temple is on the northern edge of the city, and the Luxor Temple is in the middle of Luxor. Just to the west of Luxor, across the Nile River, are many more a

13 KB (2,266 words) - 23:51, 22 July 2021
When Did Recreational Drugs Emerge
...l use of drugs has been a fairly consistent phenomenon throughout recorded history and most likely much longer. == Which drugs did humans use in the Ancient Middle East?==

11 KB (1,844 words) - 16:39, 17 September 2021
Understanding Reconstruction - A Historiography
...Bois’s indictment served as a precursor for the explosion of revisionist history of the 1960s, which would latch onto the argument of Du Bois and refocus th ...rade relations were no longer centered on the North/South relationship but East to West.

35 KB (5,344 words) - 19:46, 9 December 2020
Indians, Settlers, and Slaves in a Frontier Exchange Economy: The Lower Mississippi Valley Before 1783 - Book Review
...rates that the idea of the Old South of both postwar and colonial southern history should not obscure historians views of the Deep South before Americans colo By the middle of the 18th century, most Indian groups at the edge of Euro settlement had

7 KB (1,151 words) - 20:11, 8 March 2019
Is the Film Exodus: Gods and Kings Historically Accurate
...g into a permanent peace treaty. <ref> Kuhrt, Amélie. The Ancient Near East: c. 3000-330 BC. London: Routledge, 2010), p. 207</ref> ...ed each plague separately, assigning logical explanations to each based on history, anthropology, geography, and biology. More recently, Egyptologist Kenneth

13 KB (2,229 words) - 05:49, 5 October 2021
How did the wars of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian, change history
...abitants regarded themselves as Romans. One of the greatest figures in the history of this Empire is the Emperor Justinian (483-565). He is regularly known as ...final destruction of the World of Late Antiquity and the beginnings of the Middle Ages.

13 KB (2,172 words) - 00:59, 15 October 2021
How did timekeeping devices develop
...ng their ancient historical roots. Timekeeping developed in early recorded history, with different societies using their natural surroundings and devices they ...ore on early units and systems of timekeeping, see: Wonning, P. (2018). A History of Time: A Chronicle of Calendars, Clocks and Time Zones. </ref>

12 KB (1,895 words) - 23:24, 13 October 2021
How Did Ptolemy II Revitalize Ancient Egypt
...ong ceased being an important power in the Mediterranean Basin or the Near East. The last great Egyptian dynasty was the Twenty-Sixth (664-525 BC), after w ...rom Greece and the Greek Isles are found in tombs and texts from Egypt’s Middle Kingdom (1974-1640 BC). The contact was probably limited for the most and p

13 KB (2,140 words) - 04:43, 29 September 2021
How Did Gladiatorial Games Evolve in Ancient Rome
...of the games but often mix different events from various periods of Roman history. ...st hunting into a public event, its origins can be traced back to the Near East, where the kings of Egypt, Assyria, and other kingdoms killed lions to demo

11 KB (1,822 words) - 05:35, 15 September 2021
Was Camelot based on a real place
...been widely known throughout England and even in Brittany (France). In the Middle Ages, several French writers composed cycles of stories about the king and ...87, no. 1 (2018): 1-22 </ref> The Welsh author Geoffrey of Monmouth in his history of the kings identifies Tintagel as the site of the conception of Arthur. T

13 KB (2,102 words) - 05:52, 28 September 2021
How did the Treaty of Paris of 1783 end the American Revolution
{{#dpl:category=Colonial American History|ordermethod=firstedit|order=descending|count=9}} ...nts where the aforesaid boundaries between Nova Scotia on the one part and East Florida on the other shall, respectively, touch the Bay of Fundy and the At

15 KB (2,424 words) - 05:01, 5 October 2021
Why was the French Foreign Legion Created
====History of the French Foreign Legion==== ...rce of mercenaries in their army.<ref> Geraghty, Tony. March or Die: A New History of the French Foreign Legion (London, Putnam Press, 1987), p. 6</ref>

12 KB (2,072 words) - 01:24, 23 September 2021
Are the travels of Marco Polo fact or fiction
...a4c6f0 Marco Polo] (1254-1324) was one of the greatest’ explorers of the Middle Ages and the first person to make Europe aware China's extraordinary power Kublai Khan founded the Yuan Dynasty, that ruled all much of East Asia, for almost a century (1271-1368). He requested that the Polos secure

14 KB (2,316 words) - 23:27, 19 September 2021
How did the United States react to the Suez Crisis in 1956
...tbreak of hostilities between its NATO allies and an emergent, influential Middle Eastern power (and the possible intervention of the Soviet Union in such a ...European (particularly British) political and military power in the Middle East in the aftermath of the Suez Crisis prompted the creation of the Eisenhower

4 KB (621 words) - 23:42, 23 September 2021
What was the Eisenhower Doctrine of 1957
...ns action—against Egypt, had encouraged pan-Arab sentiment in the Middle East and elevated the popularity and influence of Egyptian President Gamal Abdel ...n interests, he was willing to commit to sending U.S. troops to the Middle East under certain circumstances.

17 KB (2,804 words) - 21:53, 28 September 2021
How Did Psamtek I Save Ancient Egypt
...tion from centuries of cultural decline and foreign rule. Beginning in the middle of the Twentieth Dynasty, around 1150 BC, Egypt began a long yet steady dec ...u,” but not as Egyptian kings. <ref> Kuhrt, Amélie. The Ancient Near East: c. 3000-330 BC. (London: Routledge, 2010), p. 628</ref> But the Libu g

11 KB (1,886 words) - 05:02, 5 October 2021
What is the history of vacations in the United States
...to at least the early 19th century. Today, most of us consider it part of middle-class life, that is to go on vacation out of town and even abroad if one ca ====Early History of the Vacation====

13 KB (2,054 words) - 00:54, 28 September 2021
What Happened to the Volga German Colonies in Russia
...large scale of ethnic Germans into Russian territory took place during the Middle Ages. Although the region is technically the Baltic countries of Latvia, Li ...ere then disposed of their lands and liquidated with the survivors fleeing east to Germany. <ref> Waters, Tony. “Towards a Theory of Ethnic Identity and

14 KB (2,224 words) - 22:37, 21 September 2021
What is the history of cooling a home in summer
====Early History of Cooling==== ...cooling methods. Already by 7000 BC, homes were made of mud in the Middle East, which allowed them to stay relatively cool in the summer months. Mud insul

11 KB (1,852 words) - 06:16, 22 September 2021
How Extensive Was the Indus Valley Civilization’s Influence
...developed intricate trade networks throughout south Asia and into the Near East. ...te that the Indus Valley/Harappan people also had trade ties with the Near East and may have had some influence on that region.

12 KB (1,857 words) - 04:00, 28 September 2021
Did the Ancient Minoans Play Organized Sports
...distance trade with the Egyptians and other peoples of the Bronze Age Near East, built impressive palaces and monuments, and produced beautiful art. The Mi ===Minoan Culture and History===

12 KB (1,955 words) - 06:50, 22 September 2021
How did the United States react to the 1967 Arab-Israeli War
...its Arab neighbors. This formula has remained the basis of all U.S. Middle East peacemaking efforts into the present. ...s do to avoid a conflict between Israel and the Arab Nations in the Middle East before the 1967 War?====

9 KB (1,348 words) - 17:09, 27 September 2021
What happened to the ark of the covenant
====The history of the ark of the covenant==== The ark is tied up with the early history of the Jewish people, and for many centuries it was the symbol of their nat

12 KB (2,050 words) - 22:40, 21 September 2021
The Coming of the French Revolution - Book Review
...h century. While philosophical, Arendt’s discourse anchors itself in the history of the two of the most colossal political and social events of the Western ...ression. Moreover, France itself had fallen into disarray as the political middle collapsed, leaving only fringe political elements on its left and right (te

16 KB (2,501 words) - 16:58, 5 February 2020
How did the United States react to the Arab-Israeli War of 1973
...b-Israeli War was a watershed moment for U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East. It forced the Nixon administration to realize that Arab frustration over I ...William Rogers to negotiate with the Soviets on the parameters of a Middle East settlement, with the goal of reaching an agreement that each superpower cou

9 KB (1,355 words) - 17:07, 27 September 2021
What was the Red Line Agreement that carved up the Ottoman Empire's oil resources after World War I
...n territories that formerly comprised the Ottoman Empire within the Middle East. The origins of the Red Line Agreement can be traced back to the initial fo ...the Europeans would deny them access to foreign oil sources and dump cheap Middle Eastern oil on the world market, and the U.S. Department of State, which op

7 KB (1,050 words) - 17:04, 27 September 2021
How did the World React to the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan in 1978 according to the CIA
* Many Near East and South Asian nations see the Afghan situation as a problem between the s ...fer of military facilities for US use in dealing with crises in the Middle East and has appealed to other Islamic states to join a united anti-Soviet campa

32 KB (4,931 words) - 17:07, 27 September 2021
How Did Black Friday Develop
...o not celebrate Thanksgiving, countries in Europe, North American and even east Asia began adopting either Black Friday as a discount day for Christmas sho Now, countries in South America, the Middle East, and other regions have attempted to create Black Friday and Black Friday d

9 KB (1,533 words) - 17:39, 27 September 2021
How Did the Merovingian Dynasty Impact European History
===Early Frankish History=== ...d the Roman Frontier: The Case of Frankish Origins.” Journal of World History. 4 (1993) p. 277</ref> The Salians were the more dominant of the two tr

13 KB (2,243 words) - 17:39, 27 September 2021
How Did Government Propaganda Develop
...statements on public works such as temples created. A consistent theme in history is as new media became invented, governments used those as vehicles of offi ...to 1st millennium BCE.<ref>For more on early propaganda in Egypt and Near East, see: Pu, M., 2005. Enemies of civilization: attitudes toward foreigners

12 KB (1,941 words) - 02:24, 23 September 2021
How Did Historiography Evolve in the Hellenic World
...ry Greek historian, Herodotus, is generally thought of as “the father of history,” while Thucydides (c. 460-400 BC) is often seen as the leader of the sec ...llenic Civilization, followed the Greek methods of writing and researching history but also added a few of their own ideas. The Romans were particularly fond

14 KB (2,160 words) - 17:38, 27 September 2021
What is Zoroastrianism
...rstood religions in history. Originating in ancient Persia probably in the middle of the second millennium BC, Zoroastrianism gradually spread through the wo ...mples, some of which still exist. <ref> Clark, pgs. 93-96</ref> Throughout history outsiders have consistently misunderstood the Zoroastrian reverence for fir

14 KB (2,156 words) - 17:38, 27 September 2021
How Did the Elamites Become a Powerful Bronze Age People
...l members of the Great Powers Club, their influence in the Bronze Age Near East was just as profound. ...kingdoms of the Near East were forming the Great Powers Club, the Elamite Middle Kingdom formed, comprising three dynasties that successfully held power unt

11 KB (1,783 words) - 17:40, 27 September 2021
How did the Phoenicians contribute to western civilization
...ed new political systems that influenced other civilizations in the Middle East. Their neighbors also adopted many of their cultural practices. They helped The Phoenicians emerged in history about 1800 BC, during the Bronze Age. They occupied a narrow strip of coas

14 KB (2,157 words) - 04:49, 17 September 2021
What is the history of creation mythologies
Among early literate societies in the Middle East, creation myths appear early in ancient texts. The Sumerian myth focuses on Conflict was a common theme in creation myths in the Near East, including great battles between gods. In Zoroastrian traditions, Gayomard

11 KB (1,876 words) - 22:40, 21 September 2021
Why Were there Multiple Ancient Mesopotamian Creation Myths
...e same religion. Mesopotamia, though, was quite a different situation. The history of ancient Mesopotamia is one of various ethnic groups and city-states batt ...d or goddess. <ref> Mieroop, Marc van de. A History of the Ancient Near East: ca. 3000-323 BC. Second Edition. (London: Blackwell, 2007), p. 45</ref

11 KB (1,841 words) - 01:22, 22 September 2021
What is the History of Pandemics
...1. The Justinian Plague is perhaps among the most devastating pandemics in history.]] Pandemics have long been a part of human history. This includes various diseases that spread globally and has, in many diffe

11 KB (1,876 words) - 20:21, 16 September 2021
How Did the Cumans Influence the Fourth Crusade
...mpire, known as Cumania, stretched from the Irtysh River in Siberia in the east to the Danube River in the west. The northern boundaries were not well defi ...ferent sources of influences, beginning with the Turkic Bulgars and by the Middle Ages they had become Christianized and heavily influenced by the Slavs. Whe

13 KB (2,101 words) - 21:25, 28 September 2021
How Did the Plague of Justinian Change History
...lague of Justinian (541–542 CE) was one of the worst plagues in recorded history, arguably bringing two major empires to devastation and affecting numerous ...iopia, and into Egypt, the plague could have also expanded into the Middle East and Europe.

11 KB (1,755 words) - 23:02, 21 September 2021
How Did the Hyksos Conquer the Egyptian Delta
During ancient Egypt’s long and illustrious history, many foreign groups attempted to invade the Nile Valley, but few were succ ...thout the collapse of Egypt’s Middle Kingdom (c. 2055-1650 BC). Once the Middle Kingdom collapsed and central authority vanished, the door was open for any

13 KB (2,133 words) - 21:26, 28 September 2021
What is the History of Social Distancing
...periods, it has been the most effective and common form of practice. Some history of this practice is given. ==Early History==

10 KB (1,616 words) - 21:33, 28 September 2021
Why Did Seth Worship Become Popular in Ancient Egypt
...me a particularly popular god during two far separated periods in Egyptian history, though probably for different reasons. Seth’s popularity in the Second D ...iously forked tail. <ref> Faulkner, Richard O. A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian. (Oxford: Griffith Institute, 1999), p. 254</ref> Seth was als

12 KB (2,014 words) - 22:44, 21 September 2021
How Did the Mauryan Dynasty Come to Power
...ern and middle regions. <ref> Avaru, Burjor. India: The Ancient Past: A History of the Indian Sub-continent from c. 7000 BC to AD 1200. (London: Routle ...e Ethics of Aśoka and the Religious Inspiration of the Achaemenids.” East and West 34 (1984) pgs. 300-2</ref> The first post-Vedic Magadha dynast

11 KB (1,693 words) - 21:54, 28 September 2021
How Did the Ancient Egyptian State Form
...t Dynasty, ushering in the “Early Dynastic Period” of ancient Egyptian history in the process. Narmer created the Egyptian state, but it was the responsib ...riod comes from extant pottery. <ref> Kuhrt, Amélie. The Ancient Near East: c. 3000-330 BC. (London: Routledge, 2010), pgs. 128-32</ref>

10 KB (1,705 words) - 21:50, 28 September 2021
Who was Memnon the African hero in Greek Mythology
...was based on an unknown African king, whose name has not been recorded by history. Still, the Greeks were made aware of his achievements by tales spread by m ...ual desire and quickly fell in love. Eos took Tithonus with her to an area east of Ethiopia. This should not be confused with the modern Republic of that n

12 KB (2,081 words) - 23:11, 14 October 2021
How Did the Know Nothings Impact the Second American Political Party System
...the South, felt more threatened by immigration. To these mainly young and middle aged men, slavery was something far to the west, while immigration affected ...tical battle, though, the Know Nothings left a profound impact on American history. They were the primary reason for the destruction of the Whig Party and the

14 KB (2,229 words) - 00:44, 17 September 2021
Where Was the Kingdom of Alashiya
...il|left|Map Depicting the Major Kingdoms in the Fourteenth Century BC Near East and Eastern Mediterranean. Cyprus Is Shown as the Location of Alashiya]]__N The Late Bronze Age Near East (c. 1500-1200 BC) is known for the remarkably sophisticated geopolitical sy

13 KB (2,237 words) - 06:53, 22 September 2021
When Did the Nubian Kingdom of Meroe Rise to Prominence
...often overlooked as one of the more important peoples of the ancient Near East and Mediterranean because they were often under the thumb of the Egyptians, ...for a time, and there are a plethora of texts from around the ancient Near East, including the Bible, that document their activities. But the Kingdom of Me

14 KB (2,235 words) - 23:20, 22 July 2021
What Role Did the Canaanites Play in the Bronze Age Near East
...ngdom of Israel and played a major role in the history of the ancient Near East. Although the people of the ancient Levant (roughly equivalent to the moder ...the region through their language and religion, spread throughout the Near East and from the Bronze Age into the Iron Age.

11 KB (1,776 words) - 00:17, 23 July 2021
How historically accurate is the Gladiator
...tests did often reconstruct famous battles or scenes using characters from history or legends. Gladiator contests did take place in many places around the emp ...ag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=0a0147f269beb6328eb63b9d10801203 Gladiator: film and history]. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub.</ref>

14 KB (2,303 words) - 06:12, 23 July 2021