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Why was Britain able to establish an Empire in India?

185 bytes added, 02:22, 6 October 2019
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====Attractions of British Rule====
Many Indians proved willing to accept the rule and they did not try to oppose or rebel against the British presence in their lands, for they recognized the benefits of their rule. For decades, war had been endemic on the sub-continent.<ref>Bandyopadhyay, Sekhar. ''[https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/8125025960/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=8125025960&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=c49778fb19fc3a9b7d7ed8c5a90521de From Plassey to Partition: A History of Modern India]'' (New Delhi and London: Orient Longmans, 2004), p. 59.</ref>" However, the areas that came under the direct and indirect influence of the British tended to be more stable. They discouraged those local rulers who were under their influence to restrain from attacking their neighbors and as a result, the level of violence in the country began to decline. This persuaded many to accept the British even though they were aware of their exploitation of their lands. With the growing stability trade and economic activity increased over the years of decline and this ensured that many local elites cooperated with the British. <ref> Spear, p. 98.</ref>
Furthermore, the British tolerated all the various creeds and beliefs in India. They did not seek to impose any religion or ideology on the Indians and in a sense they revived the tolerant policies of many Indian rulers such as Ashoka and Akbar the Great. This reconciled many Indians, especially Hindus to the British Raj.<ref>Peers, Douglas M. ''[https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00GXBEWEK/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=B00GXBEWEK&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=db7ef5353bbbc5b14a04a242a0816269 India under Colonial Rule 1700–1885]'' (Harlow and London: Pearson Longmans, 2003) p. 163.</ref> Furthermore, the British adopted a light-touch approach to government and they did not interfere with Indian customs and way of life. In fact, many Indians had no direct contact with the British in the early decades of their rule and this meant that there was relatively little popular opposition to their rule. These all helped to ensure that the British were able to rule vast and diverse territories.

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