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  • ...ential in Europe's history and culture during the Middle Ages. By the 15th century, the Empire was in terminal decline and had been for several centuries. At ...is was the widespread killing of Italian merchants in the city in the 12th century.
    14 KB (2,190 words) - 19:56, 15 September 2021
  • ...d trade, see: Daryaee, Touraj, ed. 2012. ''The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History''. Oxford Handbooks. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press.</ref> ...to the Silk Road, see: Edwards, Chris. 2015. Connecting the Dots in World History, a Teacher’s Literacy-Based Curriculum. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, pg.
    10 KB (1,677 words) - 19:21, 20 September 2021
  • ...:1200px-Planispherical_astrolabe_mg_7100_(1).jpg|thumbnail|300px|left|16th Century Astrolab]] ...s, see: Demand, Nancy H. 2011. ''The Mediterranean Context of Early Greek History''. Chichester, U.K. ; Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.</ref>
    9 KB (1,412 words) - 04:43, 5 October 2021
  • Our changing climate shows many examples where it altered and shaped history. Climate is not a deterministic process, but it does create the conditions ...se and Dane movements, which we call the Vikings, that occurred by the 8th century occurred due to these cooler conditions. It just became more difficult for
    11 KB (1,781 words) - 04:41, 5 October 2021
  • ...re allowed Venice to become a great trading and maritime power by the 11th century AD. ...me republic and the Greek Orthodox Empire.<ref> Ferraro, Joanne M. Venice: History of the Floating City (Cambridge University Press; 2012), p 145</ref>
    13 KB (2,090 words) - 20:37, 21 September 2021
  • ...stic, architectural, and musical style from the late 17th to the late 18th century. This vivid style is prominent in regions in what are today Italy, France, ...an with new developments in architecture in Italy, which in the early 17th century embraced color, vivid display, and pageantry. This is manifested in the cup
    9 KB (1,412 words) - 01:24, 5 October 2021
  • ...mented in the significant part of Western Europe until as late as the 18th century. This is the law implied in the Holy Roman Empire and at the same time the ...ally; 3. The magistrate’s own sense of what was fair or just. By the 3rd century AC when citizenship was extended throughout the empire, the practical diffe
    12 KB (2,085 words) - 16:45, 30 September 2021
  • [[File:Petrarch_by_Bargilla.jpg|thumbnail|150px|left|Petrarch 14th century poet and humanist.]] The Renaissance was one of the greatest flowerings of artistic works in history. Artists such as Michelangelo and Raphael, to mention just two. The reasons
    10 KB (1,698 words) - 21:17, 22 November 2018
  • ...f the Renaissance and the end of one of the most creative periods in human history. ...<i>The Lives of the Artists</i>. The Renaissance started in the late 15th century as Italians sought to imitate the lost world of ancient Greece and Rome and
    12 KB (1,855 words) - 05:01, 5 October 2021
  • On March 4, 1861 Abraham Lincoln was sworn in as the 16th President of the United States. The following day, Texas ratified a provisi ...he CSA, the Union owned 32.<ref>Eric Foner, ''Give Me Liberty: An American History,''vol.1, 2nd ed. (New York: W.W. Norton, 2009), 486.</ref>Adding to the fin
    11 KB (1,717 words) - 21:16, 22 November 2018
  • ...e think of museums as areas that display the past, our culture, or natural history of our world. This certainly has developed to be the modern norm; however, ...past that connected Babylonian civilization to the past, showing its long history, and bringing objects of the gods back to the world. The uncovered objects
    10 KB (1,505 words) - 00:29, 11 September 2021
  • In the public's mind, few well-known conquerors in history match the exploits of Alexander the Great. In just a few years, from 334-33 ...eries that would not be replicated until the Renaissance in the 15 or 16th century AD. What is remarkable is he achieved all of this by the age of 32 at the t
    11 KB (1,823 words) - 16:37, 17 September 2021
  • ...se of the French army. French Prime Minister Paul Reynaud resigned on June 16th during the catastrophe. His successor, Marshal Philippe Pétain, began nego ...rld War Two History]][[Category:European History]] [[Category:20th Century History]]
    16 KB (2,569 words) - 05:24, 15 September 2021
  • ...very early historical records, to its professional development in the last century, and modern prizefights, the sport has become a global phenomenon watched b ...odriguez, Robert G., and George Kimball. 2009. The Regulation of Boxing: A History and Comparative Analysis of Policies among American States. Jefferson, N.C:
    12 KB (1,974 words) - 03:15, 21 September 2021
  • ...f>For more information, see: Gillmeister, H. (1998). <i>Tennis: a cultural history</i>. London: Leicester University Press, pg. 3.</ref> ...rigins of tennis dates to the Medieval period in France at around the 12th century. During this time, a type of court was used where a rope was strung across.
    12 KB (1,924 words) - 06:21, 22 September 2021
  • ...as been used as a form of punishment or to deal with prisoners of war. The history of this institution has, however, evolved over the millennia. ...he origins of slavery, see: Heuman, G. J. (Ed.). (2012). <i>The Routledge History of Slavery</i> (1. publ. in paperback). London: Routledge.</ref>. Initially
    13 KB (2,161 words) - 23:56, 14 September 2021
  • ...ag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=e925de1a38e65c004f8636c9607711fa Saints & Sinners: A History of the Popes].</i> (Yale University Press, 1997), p. 211</ref> By 1378 the ...y Three.jpg|thumbnail|left|300px|The Papal army in action in the sixteenth century]]
    14 KB (2,431 words) - 18:50, 13 September 2021
  • ...played by modern golfers would have amazed Scottish golfers from the 15th Century. ...gins of Golf, with Sidelights on Polo.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 19 (1): 2–30. doi:10.1080/714001691.
    12 KB (2,118 words) - 03:18, 21 September 2021
  • ...nce of hospitals is not only ancient but it also evolved through a complex history. Hospitals were seen as a way to address healthcare in increasingly urban s ...ors, and even potentially others. In the Christian period, by the late 4th century CE, there were edicts to now build dedicated hospitals. This was largely mo
    12 KB (1,925 words) - 00:03, 1 October 2021
  • ==Early History of Sanitation== ...educts that connected to Rome, where there were seven aqueducts by the 1st century CE, brought freshwater supplies to the city. The elaborate waste removal an
    11 KB (1,779 words) - 18:48, 1 October 2021
  • ...ence in the 16th and 17th century. The family, especially in the fifteenth century made a decisive contribution to the Renaissance in Italy. ...D8BXY&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=d7f7869357eb87e0ad2906fa13cffb47 History of Florence: From the Founding of the City Through the Renaissance]</i> (Lo
    15 KB (2,433 words) - 05:23, 15 September 2021
  • ...tive in the ecclesiastical and political affairs in Italy in the late 16th century. The family produced two Popes and Cesare Borgia, one of the most infamous ...and Papacy that contributed to the rise of Protestantism in the sixteenth century.<ref> Hale, p 114</ref>
    14 KB (2,394 words) - 04:53, 5 October 2021
  • ...he London Great Fire was a key event that shaped firefighting for the next century and a half. ]] ...rtments and respondent to events. As with other institutions, however, the history of firefighting is complicated and influenced by the major technical and so
    10 KB (1,526 words) - 01:36, 5 October 2021
  • [[File: Charles VIII Ecole Francaise 16th century Musee de Conde Chantilly.jpg|thumbnail|left|220px|Portrait of Charles VIII] ...27e6d9c39b90407eb7a3485ffe The Renaissance in Italy: A Social and Cultural History of the Rinascimento]</i> (Cambridge University Press, 2015), p. 648 </ref>
    16 KB (2,573 words) - 04:59, 5 October 2021
  • There was a long history in Italy of ‘heresy’. Many Italians especially, in the Northern Cities ...d=5a0196d80d532efda3904652eff6086e The Protestant Reformation in Sixteenth-Century Italy]</i> (Truman State University Press, Kirksville, 1999), p. 56</ref>
    16 KB (2,505 words) - 04:57, 5 October 2021
  • ...ct of the massacre was profound. The massacre changed the course of French history and initiated a new and bloody chapter in the Wars of Religion. The massacr ...ome increasingly divided between Catholics and Protestants in the mid-16th Century. The massacre can only be understood, within the context of French politics
    14 KB (2,245 words) - 02:20, 23 September 2021
  • {Mediawiki:British History}} ...ory:British History]][[Category:16th Century History]][[Category:Religious History]]
    14 KB (2,215 words) - 08:23, 10 January 2019
  • ...ore on the earliest history of honey, see: Crane, E. (1999). <i>The world history of beekeeping and honey hunting.</i> New York: Routledge.</ref> ...o beekeeping and records of use for honey, see: de Ruig, Ann. 2012. <i>The History of Man's Use of Honey.</i>Bloomington, Indiana.</ref>
    11 KB (1,875 words) - 06:14, 1 October 2021
  • ...ag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=5e4fd0680acd209879f3f29c98e8005f Ice Cream: A Global History].</i> London: Reaktion Books, pg. 19.</ref> ...at we call ice cream began to appear. By this time, or perhaps in the 16th century, flavored ice was mixed with milk and cream. The presence of ice cream like
    12 KB (1,947 words) - 06:34, 22 September 2021
  • ...iterally made from the swords of the defeated) to show the reader that the history of Westeros was extraordinarily violent. While modern government in the Wes ...here the name lasted until the last Qing Dynasty emperor in the early 20th century. In India, the ancient name for the throne was the seat of the lion. Simila
    12 KB (1,995 words) - 00:39, 1 October 2021
  • ==Early History== ...y, in part due to the schism between Catholics and Protestants in the 16th century, led to smaller dining gatherings in general, as it was seen less beneficia
    10 KB (1,682 words) - 01:42, 5 October 2021
  • ==Early History== ...ng in Ancient Civilizations.</i> The Greenwood Press “Daily Life through History” series. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press.</ref>
    12 KB (1,964 words) - 06:32, 22 September 2021
  • ...help structure economies around the world today. It was not until the 20th Century that most countries abandoned the gold standard. ...ns, and culture, see: Bernstein, Peter L. 2004. <i>The Power of Gold: The History of an Obsession.</i> Illustrated ed. New York: Wiley.</ref>
    13 KB (2,154 words) - 22:06, 29 September 2021
  • ...he night sky. While this is true, astronomy has fundamentally shaped human history as it allowed the understanding of the seasons and seaborne navigation. Add ...development of mathematics and astronomy, see: Neugebauer, O. (1975). <i>A history of ancient mathematical astronomy: in three parts.</i> Berlin: Springer.</r
    9 KB (1,390 words) - 19:53, 15 September 2021
  • ...ct on Asian cultures. It is one of the most devastating pandemics in human history and fundamentally changed the course of human events due to the high death ...0591 Before the Black Death: Studies in the Crisis of the Early Fourteenth Century].</i> Reprinted in paperback.</ref> In effect, the Old World was becoming m
    12 KB (1,883 words) - 04:55, 5 October 2021
  • ...truggle in the German lands and the Holy Roman Empire in the mid-sixteenth century. The Peace of Augsburg was signed by Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor, who ...Thirty Years War, the most brutal conflict, according to some, in European history.
    14 KB (2,266 words) - 18:02, 21 September 2021
  • ...had been successful, it could have changed the course of English and world history. The defeat of the Armada had profound consequences for England. The first ...ic. England had become an increasing Protestant state in the mid-sixteenth century. Contrary to popular belief, Catholicism had been popular in England before
    15 KB (2,475 words) - 01:02, 21 September 2021
  • ...British Army and the campaigns of the First Peninsula War, 1702-1712.</i> Century of the soldier 2. Solihull, Helion.</ref> ...English view and conduct of grand strategy, 1702-1712.</i> Modern European history. New York, Garland Pub.</ref>
    13 KB (2,132 words) - 00:42, 23 September 2021
  • ...periods. In the United States, Mother Day formally began in the early 20th century. ...any countries, including Christian, Muslim, and other countries. The early history of the holiday connect to the ancient Near East, Greek, and other Old World
    10 KB (1,616 words) - 02:19, 4 October 2021
  • ====Early History==== ...nt on taxes helped form the bases of Parliament that developed in the 13th century and, eventually, the foundation of modern democratic institutions (Figure 2
    11 KB (1,881 words) - 06:15, 1 October 2021
  • ...ics 03.JPG|thumbnail|left|350px|Cremation shown from Gandhara from the 2nd century CE.]] ...shment. For instance, during the Protestant Reformation period in the 16th century and later, Protestants were sometimes burned or their bodies were ritually
    10 KB (1,675 words) - 05:23, 5 October 2021
  • ...Western regions, this is no different, although over time, for most of our history over the last two thousand years, marriage had become more narrowly defined ...ef>For more on Celtic marriages, see: Dougherty, M.J. (2015) <i>Celts: the history and legacy of one of the oldest cultures in Europe</i>. London, United King
    14 KB (2,234 words) - 20:26, 14 September 2021
  • ====Early History==== ...s (eds.) (2002) <i>Reformation and rebellion 1485 - 1750</i>. Headstart in history series ed.: Rosemary Rees ; 22002. 1. publ. Oxford, Heinemann.</ref>.
    10 KB (1,599 words) - 01:08, 4 October 2021
  • ...veloped to become one of the most effective espionage services by the 20th century when the Soviet Union emerged. The road to that development, however, was l ...ble) established one of the first espionage services in Russia in the 16th century. Ivan was one of the first monarchs to create a very centralized Russian st
    12 KB (1,930 words) - 00:07, 1 October 2021
  • ...wholesale change had occurred in how historians portrayed Native American history. Previously, historians and ethnographers had focused on “the tragedy of ====New Approaches to Native American History====
    29 KB (4,443 words) - 05:49, 5 October 2021
  • ...e:Witches one.jpg|200px|thumbnail|left|An drawing of witches from the 16th century]] ...Wars.<ref> Bailey, Michael D. Magic and Superstition in Europe: A Concise History from Antiquity to the Present. (London, Rowman & Littlefield, 2006), p. 5</
    13 KB (2,090 words) - 05:53, 24 September 2021
  • ...o sought to loosen the bonds of the monarchy in the late 18th century. The history of spying in France, similar to other European powers, started because of i Similar to England, the French nobility in the 16th and 17th centuries proved to be at times a difficult group to control for t
    11 KB (1,776 words) - 01:18, 5 October 2021
  • During the late Medieval period and early modern period, by around the 16th century, we begin to see the use of Christmas trees more frequently or in direct as ...y was Christmas associated with Christmas trees.<ref>For more on the early history of Christmas trees and its controversy, see: Roy, C. (2005). <i>Traditional
    11 KB (1,762 words) - 04:41, 5 October 2021
  • ...han, he was not a great Empire-builder, but he was a major figure in world history. In the wake of his conquest, Asia was transformed, and he left an enduring ...l petty kingdoms. Timur's descendants conquered India in the 16th and 17th century and established the Mughal Dynasty.
    14 KB (2,257 words) - 18:17, 21 September 2021
  • ...lands. What did Nevsky achieve and what were his contributions to Russian history and society? Nevsky halted the eastern expansion of the Germans and Swedes, ...he Mongols destroyed a large Mongol army.<ref>Bushkovitch, Paul. A Concise History of Russia (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2011), p. 17</ref>
    13 KB (2,219 words) - 23:51, 14 September 2021

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